Possible Risks Which Affect Computer System Essay

Abstract The short report reveals about the possible risks that affecting the computer system in terms of data loss and malfunctioning of programs. By taking simple precautionary measures the unexpected hazards can be completely eliminated. The most significant preventive measure is timely backing up the data. The other involves physical safety and installation of anti-virus programs. One factor to be kept in mind is that without proper physical safety no data is safe, as the hardware parts including motherboard, processor, and storage system constitute a computer brain. Once the brain gets damaged the whole system is collapsed. Introduction Normally people never think of taking precautionary measures until they experience individual loss or feel the bitterness of unexpected disasters. This may also happen in most of the cases regarding back up processes against possible risks involved in information loss. There is no use of running after the data, which has already been a lost or taking bleak effort to regain it. But one has to be vigilant regarding the backup process by learning from the drastic experiences of others. If one realize about the importance of information stored in the system and feel the perspiration to create and process the data associated with it, he will never let it go by silly causes. Firstly he would concern about the protection of information by all possible ways. This short report reveals about the possible risks involved in data loss and the ways to eliminating those risks. Possible Risks to the Data There are several risks, which cause the data in the computer to vanish or to corrupt. Therefore different backup processes are to be adopted to protect data from different risks. Only a few numbers of backup processes are capable to handle all the risks and protect data loss. Here is a short description about the commonly seen risks to PCs. Hardware Failure It is termed as the most significant risk that may affect the data storage system. If a person is well aware of hard disk failure he never forget to backup the data timely. Disk crash may lead the system with irrecoverable loss of data and valuable programs. The other hardware failures include memory errors; system-timing problems, resource conflicts and power loss can also corrupt the data or damage the important programs. Ensuring proper dust free and moisture free atmosphere, timely scanning of disk, supply of uninterrupted power will minimize the above risks. Software Failure There is also a possibility of data loss due to software errors. It may be the result of improper or ineffective software design. Due to lack of proper logic and effective coding the program on execution may get hanged and because of that the data may get corrupted. â€Å"Some software bugs may be even more damaging, even causing the loss of files unrelated to them. † (SF). But rarely it happens. This risks can be eliminated by using of the trustful and reliable software. File System Corruption This problem generally comes due to the improper maintenance of system disks. If the disk is not scanned regularly there is a risk of transforming file structure used to contain information files and programs. It may cause damage of data and ultimately loss. Accidental Deletion It happens by simple mistakes of human as, rarely, important files may accidentally be deleted from the hard disk. By taking certain protection techniques and undeletion utilities the lost files can be recovered later. Proper backup of data in time and usage of proper undeletion utilities will negate the data loss from accidental deletion. Virus Infection Viruses are uninvited malicious programs that cause irrecoverable damages to the system files and important programs. The data loss can happen either due to direct Virus attacks or it can happen as a result to the efforts for removing viruses from computer system. By installing trustful anti-virus programs this problem can be eliminated. Other Risks Data loss due to physical activities of human such as Theft and Sabotage by dissatisfied employees is also a matter of concern. Same consequences are expected from the natural disasters such as Fire incidents, flood, earthquake, mud slide, hurricane, lightning strike, etc. at is on. Once the system is damaged physical no recovery can be expected from that. Therefore the only solution from the risk is to ensure physical safety of the system. So protect the systems from the possible physical hazards keep it physically as well as functionally safe. Work cited SFSource : Software Failures ; http://www. pcguide. com/care/bu/risks. htm

Imagine you are Arthur miller Essay

This may be because they lack the language to express themselves fully or because they do not want to put their ideas into words. Eddie and Beatrice’s relationship is deteriorating because Eddie is jealous of Rodolfo. Beatrice is aware of a deeper, more disturbing reason for Eddie’s protectiveness for Catherine. It soon becomes clear that she is unhappy about Eddie’s attitude to his niece and she is able to persuade him to allow Catherine to start work when she gets offered one. Beatrice repeats the words â€Å"What do you want from me? † over again. â€Å"When am I going to be a wife again, Eddie? † She wants to know if he still loves her because they haven’t talked or had any physical or sexual relationships which means that part of their relationship with each other has broken down, and despite challenging Eddie over this, Beatrice is unable to make him face why this might be, let alone make him admit his weakness to himself, as a result of this she remains powerless to help him. Beatrice realized she had to tell Eddie that he wants â€Å"somethin’ else, Eddie, and you can never have her! † This key dialogue within the play not only causes Catherine and Eddie’s relationship to deteriorate, but because Eddie will not allow her to try to achieve adult hood; he is possessive and controlling. It is this urge to protect Catherine, to keep her from discovering her independence, that makes him particularly sensitive to the presence of Marco and especially Rodolfo, to whom Catherine becomes attracted. Catherine sometimes sits on the edge of the bath, in her underwear, talking to Eddie while he shaves. This shows how close they once were but also hints at the inappropriate crossing of boundaries, that leads to the eventual break up in their relationship. But, Catherine finding work, her growing attraction towards Rodolfo, which leads to their planned marriage, brings out an increasingly aggressive reaction in Eddie that starts to break the family apart. Eddie is suspicious of Rodolfo’s interest in Catherine, believing that he seeks to marry her in order to gain the American Citizenship. It becomes clear to Catherine that Rodolfo’s intentions towards her are motivated by his love for her. Eddie’s dislike not to be Catherine’s affections, as well as his desire for her, which forces him to talk with Alfieri for advice and which, even after Alfieri has told him to let events follow their natural course. This pushes Eddie to betray Eddie and Rodolfo. At the end, Catherine says â€Å"Rat in the sewer† and is always shouting which shows how much their relationship has disappeared. She becomes more rebellious and independent and Beatrice becomes increasingly frustrated as she realizes how the events will go. Eddie’s aggression towards Rodolfo is shown in the boxing scenes. Eddie’s main problems with Rodolfo are that he cooks; he sings; he’s blonde; he sews; he dances and seems to be extremely feminine overall. To Eddie all the talents that Rodolfo is showing, points to only one thing in his eyes: he’s gay. Most of the time Eddie doesn’t know all the facts and jumps to conclusions, he refuses to see sense â€Å"his eyes were like tunnels†. Eddie cannot be persuaded otherwise, he is self centred and doesn’t care whose feelings he hurts as long as he proves his point. Eddie and Rodolfo are completely different. Physically Eddie has brown hair, quite well built, straightforward and simple where as Rodolfo has blonde hair, lighthearted, good looking and light on his feet; their language, even though English is Rodolfo’s second language, he is able to express himself more passionately and imaginatively then Eddie. Rodolfo and Eddie’s attitudes differ because of the generation gap and Eddie has more experience about things, he’s older and ‘wiser’. Rodolfo asks a lot of questions about things and wants to get a job, buy a motorcycle, and have dreams and fantasies of his future life. Marco and his structure, in comparison to Eddie, is similar in the fact that they both show signs of bulk and muscle and both enjoy to work hard for their family. That is why they got along in the beginning. Their interaction with each other clearly shows that Eddie preferred talking to Marco rather than Rodolfo. At the end of act 1, Marco gives Eddie a physical threat with â€Å"the chair raised like a weapon over Eddie’s head†. Marco shows Eddie ‘how to’ lift the chair and Eddie tries but fails again and again. Marco tried to scare Eddie but he has to get the message first. Marco lifts the chair over his head and gives Eddie a glare of warning and triumph. Eddie’s grin disappears as he finally gets the message. At the end of act 5 shows just how far Eddie was determined to go to try and get his name back from Marco. Eddie gets killed by Marco because he turned both Marco and Rodolfo into the Immigration Bureau. This act of betrayal on members of his own extended family allows the tragedy, which Alfieri foresaw at the beginning and he knew he wouldn’t be able to prevent these things happening. Though despite Alfieri’s best efforts, Marco is set upon getting revenge for his betrayal, while Eddie is determined to maintain his reputation and honour. Eddie felt that the only way he could get his respect from the people back was to try and kill Marco. They finally come face to face in view of the neighbourhood and the unpreventable tragedy happens. Marco was stronger and it was Eddie’s own knife and arrogance that killed him. This scene is where Catherine and Beatrice admit that they really do care for Eddie. Thank you for writing to me Albert, I hope my advice aids your performance in the play. Yours sincerely, Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Essay Making Management Decisions - 2219 Words

Making Management Decisions ASSIGNMENT 1 Lewandowska Santhirasekaran 1. Principles of business planning and decision making Decision Making is â€Å"A commitment to action† (Mintzberg, H., 1983, p. 188) ; Management decisions are made for a lot of different reasons, mainly because decision making is a fundamental aspect of the management functions and management decision-making which makes it a key management role. (M. Teale, V.Dispenza, J. Flynn, D.Currie, 2003, p. 10) (D. Boddy, 2008, p. 209) Now a day’s making management decisions has become more and more difficult, they need to be made more and more quickly; have to be made in increasingly complex and unpredictable situations.†¦show more content†¦(www.balancedscorecard.org, Paul Arveson, 1998-2013) According to the situation the LiveShows Ltd is at now, all of the decisions will be ‘programmed’, it can be assumed that once programmed decision has been made, then the consequences will be known. These decisions are normally characterised by a known set of objectives, and can lend themselves to programmed decision-making methods. Management science offers tools and methodologies that enable the organisations to deal with managerial problems. It deals with collection, interpretation and presentation of data; however it is important to remember and understand the limitations, assumptions and specific applicability of the methods in question. (M. Teale, V.Dispenza, J. Flynn, D.Currie, 2003, pp. 228, 229) The decisions are based on business objectives and context; decision making types can also divide into three, depending on how much the decision made will affect the business in terms of time and direction; these include: †¢ Strategic Decisions – long – term decisions that affect the direction of the business †¢ Tactical Decisions – medium – term decisions based around how to implement a strategy †¢ Operational Decisions – short – term decisions, also known as administrative decisions about how to implement the tactics. (T. Hannagan, 2008, p. 425) 2. Possible constraints and problems that may hinder effective decision making â€Å"Once the decision- recognition phase has occurred,Show MoreRelatedDecision Making : Be Chosen By The Management1399 Words   |  6 PagesDecision making could be defined as the process of choosing the best alternative out of several ones in order to fulfill the objective of the organization and to increase the shareholders wealth. The process of choosing the best alternative from a given set of projects involves various quantitative and qualitative analysis of the available set of alternatives, to decide on the viability of the project or projects that are going to be chosen by the management. One important factor in the decisionRead MoreQuality Decision Making in Management Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages The overall purpose of this research paper is to define and assess decision making in management as well as the need for alternatives to use in the decision making processes. Management is concerned with combining all of the inputs of production. Managers decide what to make and how to make it. They chose from the available inputs and work out the right mix. Management must organize production to meet the goals of the company, which normally include keeping manufacturing costs low and producingRead MoreDecision Making : An Integral Part Of Management1566 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction Decision-making is an integral part of management and the need to make all kinds of decisions – from strategic development and use of resources to employees motivation and control of all processes – are the fundamental aspects of the management process and influences company s activities and results. Every decision has to be made rationally and objectively with consideration of all possible alternatives. However, in real life due to many reasons it is not always possible to go throughRead MoreAssignment of Decision-Making Biases in Management7256 Words   |  30 PagesChapter 6 Decision Making: The Essence of the Manager’s Job True/False Questions THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 1. Problem identification is purely objective. (False; moderate; p. 157) 2. The second step in the decision-making process is identifying a problem. (False; easy; p. 158) 3. A decision criterion defines what is relevant in a decision. (True; moderate; p. 158) 4. The fourth step of the decision-making process requires the decision maker to list viable alternatives that could resolveRead MoreManagement: Decision Making and Case Study3581 Words   |  15 PagesFaculty of Business, Economics Accounting Department of Business Studies HELP Bachelor of Business Year 1 (HONS) – HUBBU CASE STUDIES Semester 1, 2011 Subject: MGT 101 Principles of Management Subject Lecturer/ Tutor(s): Puan Norzan Abdullah ANALYZING A CASE STUDY STAGE 1: QUICKLY GO THROUGH THE GENERAL SCENARIO PRESENTED TO GAIN A GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE SITUATION. ï‚ · Underline/highlight information which may indicate problems exist STAGE 2: EXAMINE THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY ï‚ · Read theRead MoreEssay on Ethics and Management Decision Making4729 Words   |  19 Pagesit is also bad economics† (Franklin Delano Roosevelt as cited in Godwin, 2008; Good Money Quotes, 2010) 1. Introduction Business Industry has witnessed the outcomes of bad moral decisions taken by business leaders. Enron’s story is only one example of corporate scandals and cases of bad moral decisions, which has not only shaken the public trust in corporations, but also affected the bank accounts of investors and employees. Before the bankruptcy of Enron; it was included in one of the fortuneRead MoreEssay Problem Solving and Decision Making in Management893 Words   |  4 PagesProblem solving and decision-making are fundamental in all managerial activities. Although these defining characteristics of management can be used interchangeably, current literature makes a comprehensible delineation between the two. Problem solving can be defined as a mental process and is part of a larger process that begins with identifying the problem and ends by assessing the efficiency of the solution. Decision-making is also considered a mental process and identifies several alternativeRead MoreEffective L eadership, Decision Making And Ethical Management2782 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction This paper critically evaluates whether effective leadership, decision making and ethical management are linked together both in practice and in theory. In doing the evaluation, theory has been put into test against the practical professional examples. In today’s modern world, globalization of economies and advancement of technology have shortened the bridges between international communities. Hence, it has become imperative for the leaders to take into consideration the borderless economiesRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process : Marketing Management1574 Words   |  7 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process Marketing executives need to understand what consumers want and that the product and services they want are constantly changing. Having a real understanding of consumer behavior will be crucial to a company’s success. Consumer behavior describes the reasons why consumers decide to purchase certain items and how they use and dispose of these products and services they have just purchased. This study also includes the outside factors that can also influence purchasingRead MoreHow Communication Impact Leadership And The Decision Making Process Of Management1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership and decision-making, involves knowing how to communicate with the all elements of an organization. This includes employees, managers, and customers. Communication is transmitting information and establishing common meanings (Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta 2013). Each element of management may require a different style of communication. Leaders must be able to adapt communication techn iques based on the groups they are communicating with and decisions that affect them (Hatch Cunliffe

Living in a Utopia Essay - 980 Words

Living in a Utopia This house believes that realised anarchy, as a political idea is the way to create a perfect society. Imagine a future utopia of our species: A global community of humanity, which will have overcome the disunity of its primitive origin. A united human race, without boundaries dividing it against itself, living harmoniously with itself and with all Nature. A new and truly intelligent species, liberated from all malice -- therefore a species without military or police forces, without war or terrorism, without violence or hate, without crime or injustice, without courts or prisons,†¦show more content†¦An enlightened and benevolent anarchism, such as expressed by the terms, anarcho-pacifism / anarcho-socialism, is, in my view, the only anarchism that can ever work. To arrive at an anarcho-pacifist / anarcho-socialist society, we as a global community must undergo great psychological transformation. Only then can anarchism become a practical ideology for the world. However, we as individuals need not wait for all humanity to find anarchy before we can have anarchy for ourselves. We can manifest anarchy within our own circles of being, individually, here and now; thus becoming individually liberated. The anarchist truly has the best political deal. Whereas the fascist depends upon a fascist government to have fascism, the state socialist upon a socialistic government to have socialism, the democrat upon a democratic government to have democracy, and the libertarian capitalist upon a libertarian government to have laissez faire capitalism, the anarchist can choose to have anarchy, here and now, without any government. Anarchy, the way I see it, is a personal choice, depending on nothing but ones own true will. If one wants anarchy for oneself, one can have it, regardless of the political system society has. All the anarchist needs to doShow MoreRelatedEssay Living in Utopia517 Words   |  3 PagesLiving in Utopia Private property is abolished in Utopia, and society is communally organized in such a way that there is no shortage and that everyone has work, food, a home and opportunities for cultural expression. Sounds great, eh? Would you like to live there, and if not, why? Your answer should take account of Mores context (why he wrote Utopia?) and should be supported by reference to the text. In Thomas Mores Utopia life is very structured there is no crime or prejudicesRead MoreMy Vision Of My Utopia989 Words   |  4 Pagesyou could have the power to create your own utopia, what do you envision? There are a vast amount of utopias that one could build, but since imagination is the only source as of now, what characteristics would I consider for my own? There are many questions that might run through one’s head, like for example: What will the utopia look like? What is the social mechanism within this society? Finally, how will everyone eat since no one starves in a utopia? While there are tons of other questions toRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1717 Words   |  7 PagesHow should power be balanced out amongst a society? What balance of power can result in a beautiful utopia? How can we all lead a good life without stripping others of their own? The answers to these questions must be known if we want to lead a good, functioning soc iety today and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives andRead MoreA Utopia By George Orwell1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthe society that americans live in now demonstrate a utopia, therefore, they also demonstrate a dystopia. A utopia is a perfect world in which there are no problems like war, disease, poverty, oppression, discrimination, inequality, and more universal problems existing. A dystopia is a world in which nothing is perfect. Problems are extreme things are dysfunctional and problematic. A utopia does not turn into a dystopia until the people living in that society do not live authentic lives. Until theyRead MoreRole Of Uniformity In Utopia1019 Words   |  5 Pages The Role of Uniformity in Utopia Utopia by Thomas More creates a unique opportunity for readers to examine the society of a fictional island filled with practices out of the collective norms. More’s Utopia written in 1516, addresses the customs, faith, and politics of a fictional island. Utopia is described by traveling philosopher Hythloday as a perfect society that values sameness and old traditions. 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However, today’s reader can see that the society More’s mention’s is filled with many underlying problems that make it seem less ideal or perfect, because it puts too much stress on the freedom’s and rights of its citizens. Such an act is detrimental in creating a utopia, because if the citizens are not happy with their freedom’s andRead MoreHumans Are Naturally Born Imperfect1680 Words   |  7 Pagesourselves to choose the morally right choice when it comes to living in a world that functions upon laws, and standards. It is within the government, and communities to set these laws, and standards in such a way, that no matter which good, or â€Å"bad† (less than morally good choice, but not considered unmoral) is chosen by a human, they are still considered per fect. In Utopia, written by Thomas More, we are presented with the commonwealth of Utopia, a small island considered to be the ultimate perfect countryRead MoreUtopi A Critique Of 17th And 16th Century English And European Society1416 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 3: Utopia Sir Thomas More’s Utopia offers a critique of 15th and 16th century English and European society. He offers this criticism through a fictitious recount of world traveler Raphael Hythloday’s journey to the land of Utopia. More brilliantly expresses his criticisms of society through the voice of Hythloday, primarily so none of his views, no matter how outlandish, couldn’t technically be tied back to him. This societal critique was one of the most famous works produced from the RenaissanceRead MoreThe Beach By Alex Garland875 Words   |  4 Pagesand a lot of differences. One of the big differences is the utopia and dystopia of the story. Before I go with reference to relating the movie and film with these different societies. Let me first explain what utopia and dystopia is. First off, utopia is a society that is considered perfect, a perfect world, no problems what so ever. The idea of utopia is basically a society that is equal. As for dystopia, it is the exact opposite of utopia. It’s a ruled society by the military and government, the

Feminism, Religion, And The Internet - 1529 Words

Gina Messina-Dysert, Ph.D. is the Dean of the School of Graduate and Professional Studies at Ursuline College and co-founder of Feminism and Religion - a blog that allows for women to â€Å"share their ideas, insights, and experiences, so that this community of thinkers will be nurtured as we explore diverse and new directions† (https://feminismandreligion.com/about/). She has written many articles on feminism with a focus on ethics and theological ties, and is an activist for sexual assault prevention. In this Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion by the Indiana University Press, Dysert’s essay Roundtable: Feminism, Religion, and the Internet, focuses on the evolution of feminist studies in religion and how social media has helped create†¦show more content†¦In being more informative than argumentative, Dysert simply goes down a list of blogs and websites online, but does not do a thorough job synthesizing this information. After finishing the essay, the rea der has a much better idea of what resources were available online if they were trying to search for this information, but no greater knowledge of how technology and social media were a catalyst for change in these categories. However, Dysert does end up bringing in her own analysis and a ‘what’s next’ section at the end of her essay, but it comes a little bit too late. She mentions how the examples that she has listed are evidence of how â€Å"feminist studies in religion have evolved because of the digital world† (139), and that the examples also are â€Å"evidence of this and demonstrate that technology can create a positive impact and expand borders within the field† (139). Despite her short analysis allowing the reader to understand her references better, Dysert does not provide enough of such analysis throughout the rest of the essay. In doing so, the essay has become more horizontal instead of vertical; there are paragraphs that can be taken out of her essay and it still will be coherent and not incomplete. If Dysert had made it aShow MoreRelatedSocial Network Media Benefits Feminism1448 Words   |  6 PagesOne specific event that proves that social network media benefits feminism was in 2014, with the hashtag #YesAllWomen. An incident happened in May 2014 where a young man, Elliot Rodger, expressed his hatred for women and he went on a shooting spree in Santa Barbara, California, targeting women. After this tragedy made the news, thousands of women posted on various social networks with the hashtag #YesAllWomen, in order to share the ways sexism and violence affects everyone in their daily life. ThisRead MoreThe Social, Political, And Economic Equality Between The Sexes1680 Words   |  7 PagesBy definition, feminism is â€Å"the social, political, and economic equality between the sexes.† When the first wave began, proclaiming oneself as a feminist was radical. However, people knew the real meaning at that time, that is, the actual definition. In the new wave of feminism, people have come to see this word as an ugly and undesirable title. The word itself has become skewed and twisted by the people who are against the movement, giving it a negative connotation. Instead of imagining a braveRead MoreThe Definition Of Modern Day Feminism1116 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Thompson Ms. Butters AP Language 13 November 2014 The Definition of Modern Day Feminism â€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This is what Beyonce, one of the most famous and influential Women of Color in the past decade, claims in her 2014 VMA performance, with a large, shining backdrop of the word ‘feminist’ behind her. This quickly became one of the most direct and most widely-known displays of her feminist beliefs, and Beyonce isRead MoreThe Internet Celebrity Anita Sarkeesian1380 Words   |  6 Pages In this piece, moderately famous feminist internet celebrity Anita Sarkeesian gives her opinion on choice feminism and the effects it has on the lives of the women of today. In this video, she states that she does not subscribe to the concept of â€Å"choice-feminism† – the notion that women can individually choose for themselves and consider it an inherently feminist act. Simply, anything can be considered feminism by anyone. The grounds on which Sarkeesian refutes this concept encompasses many factorsRead MoreViolence Is The Single Most Visible Marker Of Manhood, By Michael S. Kimmel1607 Words   |  7 Pagesmen who sexually harass them. Kimmel notes that â€Å"We come to know what it means to be a man in our culture by setting our definitions in opposition to a set of ‘others’- racial minorities, sexual minorities, and, above all, women† (25). We can read Internet misogyny and online sexual harassment, then, as a reflection of this gender dynamic which constructs male identity against that of the female â€Å"other.† This is exemplified by how women’s voices are routinely dismissed and their identities as womenRead MoreFeminist Medi The Second Woman s Perseverance Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism in Media Historically women have been portrayed as the weaker sex and placed in roles that paints the picture of childlike characters that usually fall into one of two archetypes the first is a serene, nurturing, ‘perfect’, submissive girl, the second is a bitter, conniving, career/power motivated woman. Each archetype shown with flaws that are not necessarily flaws; their standardized personalities being portrayed as faults the second woman’s perseverance is shown as a childlike petulenceRead MoreThe Unjust Treatment Between Women And Men1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough misogyny and patriarchy. Feminism is not obsolete, but highly necessary in present day lives. As sexism continues, feminism remains essential for the greater good. Feminism should continue being advocated to continue the advancement in women’s equality through reforming gender-based policies, laws, corporal behavior, and cultural practices. Despite the negative connotation behind feminism, it is necessary for today’s society for equality. The strong need for feminism begins in the early stagesRead MoreWhat Are Technological Determinism, Scot, Feminism, Semiotic Approach, Cultural / Media Studies Approach?1175 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are: technological determinism, SCOT, feminism, semiotic approach, cultural/media studies approach? Technological determinism is a reductionist theory that presumes that a society s technology drives the development of its social structure and cultural values. Social construction of technology (also referred to as SCOT) is a theory within the field of Science and Technology Studies. Advocates of SCOT—that is, social constructivists—argue that technology does not determine human action, butRead MoreWomen s Role For Women1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknowing that they are the stronger gender and that there are some tasks, which they can perform well than their female counterparts. The debate about equality for both genders has dominated the media over the years, from the times of feminism (the 1980s) to post feminism (Hokowhitu). In politics, the belief about masculinity is still a major issue that has been discussed over the years. Women fight to receive equal treatment in leadership and representation at the governments’ top positions. This paperRead MoreTime For Equality : A Satirical Piece On Double Standards912 Words   |  4 Pagesaffiliations too, the Christians are on the same level as the Church of The Flying Spaghetti Monster. May His Noodley Appendage bless all of you my children! Sorry, for that al dente, yet off topic tangent. Back to complete equality. All of the Religions and ethnic groups are fine and all, but where real equality starts is in the sexes. When it comes to the sexes, it is undoubtedly the most equal group to be ever conceived by the human conciseness. Years of toil and strife have resulted in an overall

Edinburgh Companion to Twentieth Century

Question: Discuss about the Edinburgh Companion to Twentieth Century. Answer: Introduction: The poem Ending by Gavin Ewart depicts love and its nature by raising various similarities to various factors(Ewart). The poem depicts the loss of hope for love and its nature from life is depicted by in-depth analysis. In the poem he reflects how suddenly love has disappeared from their lives, which one used to be a major part of life and reason behind living. The poet initially depicts his immense faith in love and its continuing endurance that it provides. He reveals that love provides him with warmth and kept his soul happy but it no longer exists. Initially the poet makes use of various imagery and compares love to congealing chop referring to the closeness couples enjoy in love(McLoughlin). Kisses are referred to as bird-pecks in the phase when love seems lost which once were similar to a curry. Kisses are referred to as bird-pecks moreover as they are provided in a hurried manner compared to previous experience in kissing. Holding of hands that used to pass electric shocks for the poet when in love are now referred to as moored barges. Fixed barges as they do not anymore express affection towards each other. Then the transformation in feet is referred to which earlier used to be fast but post losing of love is late and slow. There is no imagery used for feet. Eyes of the poet are now suffering from absence of power and imagery is drawn to electric connection. Eyes in times of love used to shine and would not close but recently they have been transformed too(Gifford). He refers to other body parts that previously provide happ iness had become non-functional. No sense of imagery is used for this phrase as well. At last he refers to romance which was once present was no more there and had vanished away. The poem Ending is regarding lost love relationship, the tone of the poem is rather personal in nature(Wright). The poem is written according to second persons point of view which increase understanding amongst its audiences. The transformation from being in love to the lost relationship in love is phenomenal in nature. The poem depicts vibrant and passionate lovers in a vivid nature. All lines of the poem depicts love, warmth and a sense of tingling. Any person can feel joy from the poem as it depicts intricate moments(Flynn). Passion for his lover is shown in his expressions in the lines hot as curry, electric charges and transmitted joy. On the other hand feeling of coldness is included in words as, bird pecks, Lie inert, reserved cold and coy and victims of a power cut. The coldness is found synonymous to that of a dead person giving it a feeling of lifelessness. The coldness haunts the speaker which is demonstrated in his multiple expressions which he mentions of the cold he experiences. The combination of the feeling of heat coupled with the cold feeling provides contrast of feeling and the poets in-depth understanding of passion. The rhythmic lines with one describing passion, love and the other describing loveless feelings is done is a paring way. Various images of love described by the poet denotes that the feeling of love has not been forgotten by him(Brownjohn). His tone also depicts the feeling of absence of love which pains his heart. In the end when the speaker says at last that the love has GONE AWAY, it shows his frustrations and disappointment. Works Cited Brownjohn, Alan.Collected Poems: 19522006. Faber Faber, 2014. Ewart, Gavin.Selected Poems 1933-1993. Random House, 2012. Flynn, Pierce Julius. "Waves of semiosis: Surfings iconic progression."The American Journal of Semiotics5.3/4 (2008): 397-418. Gifford, D. (2009). Literature and World War Two.The Edinburgh Companion to Twentieth-Century Scottish Literature, 88-102. McLoughlin, Kate. "Muddy Poetics: First World War poems by Helen Saunders and Mary Borden."Women: A Cultural Review26.3 (2015): 221-236. Wright, Kit.Hoping it Might be So: Poems 1974-2000. Faber Faber, 2011.

Story of Phkentz free essay sample

The Story of an Outsider Russian 207 Andrei Kazimirovich Sushinksy is the protagonist and the narrator in the Sci-Fi thriller â€Å"Pkhentz. † He is revealed as an alien that has crash-landed on earth, and is believed to be the only one from his planet to survive. In the story Andrei is very conscious of his appearance and talks extensively about reality and appearances. Much like the writers during the Russian Revolution who had to be very aware of the way they appeared to act, they had to disguise their true thoughts and writings. Tertz is essentially portraying how he felt like Andrei, because he was a writer and was forced to not act himself. Andrei, talks a lot how his body is changing and has to keep his human form at all costs. Like the writers during the Russian Revolution it was the utmost importance to keep conforming for the fear of getting punished, deported or even killed. We will write a custom essay sample on Story of Phkentz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tertz is representing a conformist getting censored that cannot write freely through Andrei. Only way Tertz thought he could write in Russia about what he truly felt and not get persecuted was through stories like an alien narrative.Andrei’s surroundings are very foreign to him, and he calls them out as being weird. If Tertz were to call out flaws within the new system he would surely be punished, he was smart enough to use stories like Pkhentz to disguise his distaste of the system through Andrei. Again through Andrei, Tertz shows the pride of his character even though he has to portray something he is not. In the end he cannot remember things simple things like his language and how he used to live, much like what happens under censorship, you forget how you did things before, all you know is what you are told to do and how you are supposed to live now .Tertz is able to use Andrei’s interactions with humans as a metaphor of highlighting soviet writer’s censorship as a result of the Russian revolution. Andrei knows in order to survive he must disguise himself as a human; because he does this he feels deep emotional pain. Like Andrei, Tertz knew he would only survive in Russia if he disguised his true thoughts in his writings. Andrei manages to disguise himself as a hunchback, the lowliest appearance of a human. A women who lives in the same apartment as him named Veronica, takes a liking to him, but he rejects her for the fears of revealing his true identity. Andrei finds his human body repulsive and yearns for contact and association with his own kind. This is evident when he gets excited when he comes into contact with another hunchback Leopold, whom he thinks is an alien. Andrei uses the code word â€Å"Pkhentz† a sacred name which he remembers. Leopold immediately fails to understand this word, and we can see through Andrei’s persistency to get him to recognize this word, that Andrei really misses contact with other aliens. Through Andrei, Tertz is showing how it was hard for authors to find other authors that were willing to speak out post Revolution.Pkhentz can be read as a satirical allegory on the disastrous consequences of the Russian Revolution, also as a commentary from Tertz on the difficulty of creative artists in during the time. Andrei’s mistaken crash-landing can be seen as similar to the Bolshevik seizure of power. In the story the ship took seven months to land which was approximately the same amount of time between the Russian revolution in February 1917, and the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917. Like the Russian Revolution, the crash landing by Andrei’s ship was unplanned.Andrei being the sole survivor of the crash must adapt to this new hostile environment he has found himself in. He explains â€Å"the air was wrong, the light was wrong, and all the gravities and pressures were strange. † Like authors felt post Russian Revolution, the censorship made them feel strange and out of place, like Andrei they would feel out of place. Tertz then draw comparisons between Andrei’s hostile environments to the hostile political environment writers faced after the revolution. The author personally identifies himself with the alien by giving him the name Andrei, signifying the story is likely based on himself. The alien assumes the identity of being Half-Russian and half-polish which Tertz is. In the story Andrei loses his eye in 1934, which is significant because in 1934 convention, delegates approved a party resolution establishing a doctrine of socialist realism as the sole standard of writing. This doctrine essentially killed all creative works from authors as well as put the pressure on writer to conform to if for the fear of being punished if they did not. Tertz did not agree with this doctrine and objected it through his works which he ended up being punished for and sent to prison.We can see the hardships authors faced simply by identifying that Tertz is Andrei Sinyavskys fake â€Å"pen name. † His fake pen name was eventually deemed illegal and was sent to prison. Throughout the story, Tertz associate the position of the alien as an outsider and nonconformist with that of the writer in the Soviet Union. Near the end of the story if where we see Tertz suggesting the need to overcome the cultural isolation that Russian writers have experienced, by being separated by their Western European neighbours.Andrei starts to apostrophize his lost native language, which he vaguely remembers, and uses two western European words, bonjour (French), and gutenabend (German). This essentially is Tertz appeal to re-establish the relationship between the Soviet literature and a lost linguistic and cultural tradition represented by both the pre-evolutionary Russian literature, and the literature of Western Europe. We also see through the end of the story that Andrei determines to wait until the first frost and then ignite himself with a match.This is his proudness showing in that he does not want the humans to examine him after he dies. In the meantime, he wants to gaze at the heavens, attempting to distinguish the star from which he came, and longs for his native land. This can be read as Tertz displa ying the difficulty under censorship to remember ones original views, but at the same time still longing for society previously experienced. By using Andrei as the narrator Tertz is able to compel the reader to view the world through the eyes of an alien. This technique presents the reader with unusual perspective on human habits and customs.The simplest elements of human life become very complex, such as his distaste in human clothing. Andrei’s character is one that is proud and has high self-worth. Tertz satiric method is at its best when Andrei is contemplating his fate, if his true identity were to be revealed. He says academics would rush to examine him, question him, and interrogate him in indifferent of his feelings and wishes. He says he would have been commercially exploited through films and poetry. He goes even further to claim that â€Å"ladies would wear green lipstick, and have their hate made to look like cacti.Children and streets would be named after him, and he would become as famous as one of the most famous in the word like Hercules and Gulliver. † By associating Andrei with Hercules, it reinforces the fact that the alien is the protagonist and hero of the story. Like Andrei, Gulliver has made fantastic voyages around the world and views his surroundings from perspective of an outsider. Tertz thus reaffirms the value of parody and make-believe as a helpful understanding to the shortcomings of human beings, their imperfections, and their shared agreements.The story Pkhentz is one that makes the readers think of what life would be like from the outside. Andrei being an alien gives us this insight and through him Tertz is able to give the insight into what creative writers faced post Revolution. Andrei feels an emotional pain not being able to show his true self. This is what writers must have faced because they could not reveal their true thoughts because of the creative doctrine. This story conveys the realities writers felt as a result of the Russian Revolution.Through Andrei, Tertz tells us an emotional tale of an alien that must endure this pain in order to not attract attention to himself. This hostile environment is one that is parallel to one writers faced. Andrei longs for contact with other like him but does not find it. The apostrophizing at the end is the climax of the story and the main suggestion Tertz leaves us with. It is essentially a suggestion to re-establish the relationship between the Soviet literature and a lost linguistic and cultural tradition represented by both the pre-evolutionary Russian literature, and the literature of Western Europe.