Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Quantitative Analysis for Managerial Applications Free Essays

ASSIGNMENTS Course Code:MS 08 Course Title:Quantitative Analysis for Managerial Applications Assignment No. :MS-08/TMA/SEM-I/2013 Coverage:All Blocks Note : Attempt all the inquiries and present this task at the very latest 30th April, 2013 to the organizer of your investigation community. 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Quantitative Analysis for Managerial Applications or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now A total of '8550 is to be paid in 15 portions where every portion is '10 more than the past portion. Locate the primary portion and the last portion. Let x = the main installment. The grouping of 15 installments is (1) x, x+10, x+20, x+30, †¦ , x+140 The aggregate of these 15 installments is 2) 15x + 10*(14*15/2) or (3) 15x + 1050 Now set (3) equivalent to the all out total to be made and get (4) 15x + 1050 = 8550 or (5) 15x = 7500 or (6) x = 500 The last installment in (1) is x + 140 or (7) fifteenth = 640 Answer: The primary installment is $500 and the last installment is $640. I’ll leave it to you to include the arrangement of (1) to â€Å"prove† that our answer is correct. LOL 2. A sales rep is known to sell an item in 3 out of 5 endeavors. While another sales rep in 2 out of 5 endeavors. Discover the likelihood that a. No deals will happen b. Both of them will prevail with regards to selling the item Leave An alone the occasion that the primary sales rep will sell the item and B be the occasion that the subsequent sales rep will sell the item. Given (1) Probability that no deals will happen = P(A’) ? P(B’) (2) Probability that both of the sales rep will prevail with regards to selling the item = P(A’) ? P(B) + P(A) ? P(B’) 3. A hundred squash balls are tried by dropping from a tallness of 100 inches and estimating the stature of the skip. A ball is â€Å"fast† in the event that it transcends 32 inches. The normal stature of ricochet was 30 inches and the standard deviation was ? inches. What is the opportunity of getting this show on the road â€Å"fast† standard ball? T otal no. of perceptions N = 100 Mean,? 30inches Standard deviation, ? =3/4 inches=0. 75 inches Suppose ‘x’ is the typical variable=32 inches 4. Clarify the chi-square testing-(I) as a test for autonomy of characteristics, and (ii) as a test for decency of fit . About the Chi-Square Test Generally, the chi-square test is a measurable test used to inspect contrasts with clear cut factors. There are various highlights of the social world we describe through unmitigated factors †religion, political inclination, and so on. To look at speculations utilizing such factors, utilize the chi-square test. The chi-square test is utilized in two comparative however unmistakable conditions: a. or then again evaluating how intently a watched conveyance coordinates a normal dissemination †we’ll allude to this as the decency of-fit test b. for evaluating whether two irregular factors are autonomous. The Goodness-of-Fit Test One of the all the more fascinating integrity of-fit utilizations of the chi-square test is to look at issues of decency and cheating in rounds of possibility, for example, cards, bones, and roulette. Since such games normally include betting, there is noteworthy motivator for individuals to attempt to fix the games an d charges of missing cards, â€Å"loaded† dice, and â€Å"sticky† roulette wheels are very normal. So in what manner can the integrity of-fit test be utilized to analyze cheating in betting? It is simpler to depict the procedure through a model. Take the case of shakers. Most bones utilized in betting have six sides, with each side having an estimation of one, two, three, four, five, or six. In the event that the pass on being utilized is reasonable, at that point the opportunity of a specific number coming up is the equivalent: 1 out of 6. Be that as it may, in the event that the pass on is stacked, at that point certain numbers will have a more noteworthy probability of showing up, while others will have a lower probability. One night at the Tunisian Nights Casino, prestigious player Jeremy Turner (a. k. a. The Missouri Master) is having an awesome night at the craps table. In two hours of playing, he’s piled on $30,000 in rewards and is giving no indication of halting. Groups are assembling around him to watch his streak †and The Missouri Master is telling anybody inside earshot that his good karma is because of the way that he’s utilizing the casino’s fortunate pair of â€Å"bruiser dice,† so named on the grounds that one is dark and the other blue. Unbeknownst to Turner, be that as it may, a club analyst has been discreetly watching his rolls and discounting the estimations of each roll, taking note of the estimations of the beat up dice independently. After 60 rolls, the analyst has become persuaded that the blue bite the dust is stacked. Incentive on Blue DieObserved FrequencyExpected Frequency 11610 2510 3910 4710 5610 61710 Total6060 at the outset, this table would give off an impression of being solid proof that the blue kick the bucket was, in fact, stacked. There are more 1’s and 6’s than anticipated, and less than different numbers. In any case, it’s conceivable that such contrasts happened by some coincidence. The chi-square measurement can be utilized to appraise the probability that the qualities saw on the blue bite the dust happened by some coincidence. The key thought of the chi-square test is a correlation of watched and anticipated qualities. What number of something were normal and what number of were seen in some procedure? For this situation, we would anticipate that 10 of each number should have showed up and we watched those qualities in the left segment. With these arrangements of figures, we ascertain the chi-square measurement as follows: Using this recipe with the qualities in the table above gives us an estimation of 13. 6. In conclusion, to decide the centrality level we have to know the â€Å"degrees of opportunity. † For the situation of the chi-square integrity of-fit test, the quantity of degrees of opportunity is equivalent to the quantity of terms utilized in figuring chi-square short one. There were six terms in the chi-square for this issue †consequently, the quantity of degrees of opportunity is five. We at that point think about the worth determined in the equation above to a standard arrangement of tables. The worth came back from the table is 1. 8%. We decipher this as implying that in the event that the pass on was reasonable (or not stacked), at that point the opportunity of getting a ? 2 measurement as enormous or bigger than the one determined above is just 1. 8%. As such, there’s just a remote possibility that these rolls originated from a reasonable kick the bucket. The Missouri Master is in a tough situation. Testing Independence The other essential utilization of the chi-square test is to analyze whether two factors are autonomous or not. I don't get it's meaning to be autonomous, in this sense? It implies that the two variables are not related. Normally in sociology research, we’re keen on discovering factors that are connected †instruction and pay, occupation and eminence, age and casting a ballot conduct. For this situation, the chi-square can be utilized to survey whether two factors are autonomous or not. All the more for the most part, we state that variable Y is â€Å"not corresponded with† or â€Å"independent of† the variable X if a greater amount of one isn't related with a greater amount of another. In the event that two clear cut factors are corresponded their qualities will in general move together, either in a similar bearing or in the inverse. Model Return to the model talked about at the prologue to chi-square, in which we need to know whether young men or young ladies fall into difficulty all the more regularly in school. The following is the table reporting the level of young men and young ladies who fell into difficulty in school: Got in TroubleNo TroubleTotal Boys4671117 Girls3783120 Total83154237 To inspect factually whether young men got in a tough situation in school all the more frequently, we have to outline the inquiry regarding theories. The most effective method to refer to Quantitative Analysis for Managerial Applications, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 5

Business law - Essay Example n, the police ought to have complied with the laws and acquire authorization from their base administrator before consenting to ship the Cold etch band to the show setting. The law dishearten exercises that would almost certainly cause mishaps. These incorporates, over speeding and imprudent driving, abuse of caution lights to demonstrate a type of threat particularly when a dignitary is on a unique outing of high significance that requires dependability; the cops moving Jimmy Barner and the band claimed to be a significant gathering of government authorities late for a dire gathering. In spite of having originated from the air terminal, the amazing Cold Chisel Rock band shouldn't utilize government vehicles; any administration property is liable to questions when utilized outside the necessary commitments. The duties that are associated with the administration and upkeep of the legislature claimed properties including vehicles are sourced from charges dispatched by the normal man. The cops penetrated the laws overseeing government properties (Gans 2012). While not on an official obligation, the cops shouldn't drive with crisis perils lights on. As far as possible were to be watched, similar to some other traveler or private vehicle on the predetermined street (Church 2009). Law that oversees property depends on the responsibility for properties. Government property is unique in relation to individual property subsequently ought to be dealt with due regard. Any state property ought to be taken care of inside the state laws of property the board; thus the officials ought to have dealt with more indictments for supposedly misusing government vehicles. The police helped unapproved clients to go in the administration vehicles, yet additionally to pick up security from open properties (Gans 2012). Since there is no connection or agreement between the Australian amazing Cold Chisel Rock band that would empower them to ride in state claimed vehicles, the incredible Cold Chisel Rock bunch likewise dedicated an offense as they didn't utilize

Differences in Globalization.Differences Between Globalization From Essay

Contrasts in Globalization.Differences Between Globalization From Above And From Below - Essay Example In the business front, globalization may allude to the part of contributing assets and leading organizations past local and national markets to universal markets over the world with a perspective on upgrading nearer relations in various markets (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). In reality, globalization includes the making of an open and basic worldwide market and venture openings. For the most part, globalization may characterize unmistakable political, monetary, and social procedures of a given society where it includes the decentralization of present day advancements, philosophies, and practices (Najera 2007, p. 1). This takes into account the sharing of data and practicing through and through freedom in characterized perspectives as more individuals over the globe build up close and pertinent connections. All the more along these lines, this cultivates universal exchange, global arrangements, and social trade (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). In a perfect world, there are noteworthy advantages that identify with globalization in the cutting edge world and consequently the help on globalization by different researchers. All things considered, there are contrasts in regards to the future and development of globalization with certain researchers seeing globalization as an inflexible procedure. This prompts the supposition of various perspectives concerning globalization. This incorporates globalization from â€Å"below† and globalization from â€Å"above.† The defenders of globalization may relate it to modern development in creating countries where such countries profit by expanded business openings and mechanical exchange from the industrialized countries. Surely, globalization permits the creating countries to get monetary advantages from the industrialized countries therefore cultivating financial development in the creating countries. By the by, we despite everything have pundits of globalization who guarantee that the advantages of globalization are incl ined to various dangers. In reality, the pundits of globalization have homogenizing impacts on culture and endeavor the residential individuals and condition (Najera 2007, p. 1). Also, they affirm that globalization belittles national sway and underestimates the residential work power (Investopedia 2013, p. 1). There are various instruments of globalization, which incorporate the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, which recorded enormous achievement in the ongoing past (Brecher, Costello and Smith 2000, p. 1). Accordingly, it is obvious that globalization has flourished and its application in the cutting edge world bears potential advantages. There are various sorts of globalization, which incorporate financial globalization, social globalization, monetary globalization, globalization of game, globalization of advanced education, and globalization of medication, wellbeing, religion, and science (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). All the more thus, ther e are particular factors that drive contemporary globalization which incorporate innovation, private enterprise, and worldwide companies (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). By the by, there are contrasts in regards to the future and extension of globalization with certain researchers seeing globalization as an inflexible procedure (Ritzer 2010, p. 60). This prompts the suspicion of various perspectives concerning globalization. This incorporates seeing globalization from â€Å"below† and seeing globalization from â€Å"above.† Notably, there are huge contrasts between globalization â€Å"from above† and globalization â€Å"from below.† Ideally, we can allude to the perspective on globalization â€Å"from below† as vote based globalization and allude to the perspective on globalization from above as corporate globalization. All the more explicitly, globalization â€Å"from below† alludes to a circumstance where people (activists) or

Friday, August 21, 2020

Death Camp Essay Example For Students

Concentration Camp Essay Steve VoytkoHistory 1110Throughout history, treacheries on mankind have been obvious. The Jewish Holocaust must be one of the most conspicuous. In 1933, the Nazi Party drove by Adolf Hitler endorsed against Jew battles that incorporated the Nuremberg Laws, which characterized the significance of being Jewish dependent on family. Due to these laws, Jews were disconnected from society. This was just a pitiful component of what European Jews presently couldn't seem to persevere. Jews were continuously constrained out of the German Economy, and their advantages were gone over to the German government and the general population. With the debasement of the Jewish individuals came sorted out exhibitions by the Germans. Organizations were annihilated, gathering places destroyed, and almost a hundred Jews executed. From multiple points of view this was the beginning of Hitler and his Nazis Aryanization. In a gathering of Hitlers world class authorities, complete obliteration of Jews in Europe was fabricated. In 1938 the Nazis plan for the Jewish individuals were sketched out in The Final Solution. This was an arrangement that included expelling, misuse, and inevitably elimination of European Jews. Inferences from The Final Solution were focus and concentration camps of Germany and Poland and different pieces of Nazi controlled Europe. In September 1939, Germany attacked western Poland. Jews that stayed in German controlled regions were taken to ghettos or potentially inhumane imprisonments that were set up to distance Jews from the remainder of the general population. The nature of living included absence of food, sanitation, just as malignance from the Nazi gatekeepers. Jews were required to wear Yellow Stars of David on the sleeves of their garments. A Jew could be slaughtered with little ramification for not showing this tattoo of perdition for all to see. A huge number of detain ees in death camps passed on essentially of presentation to sickness and starvation. Josef Mengle, otherwise called The Angel of Death, performed unfeeling analyses on twins, dwarves and other hereditarily different subjects in order to advance and reproducing the supposed Aryan Race of ideal Germans for Hitler. Those Jews, evaded less blessed, generally ladies, kids, and the old, were accompanied to gas chambers, terminating crews. Other capable men were changed into arduous laborers. More than 3,000,000 Jewish Europeans were condemned to pass on in focus and concentration camps. One of the more scandalous of these was Auschwitz where it is said that more than one million Jews alone kicked the bucket wrongfully.In 1945, World War II reached a conclusion with the Axis powers giving up before the Allied attack of Europe. At the point when the Allies freed the camps in Germany, Poland, and different regions that were Nazi controlled, what they discovered was heaps of rotting bodies lying in pits and in sheds. For the awful abominations did by some of Hitlers superior o fficials, handfuls were executed or detained. A global partnered gathering of men held preliminaries where the blameworthy were hung, detained forever, and just three were absolved for the violations they were charged with. Throughout the following hardly any years different preliminaries were held and several Nazis were effectively sentenced for violations submitted in wartime.The Holocaust was one of the most celebrated occasions in present day history. Tadeusz Borowski composed a book about his experiences and day by day exercises as a hostage in a Nazi jail. He tells about the brutality experienced by him and his kindred Jews. His wonderful style makes the book to some degree fascinating and is casual for such a terrible occurrence, that happened over 50 years back. On July 1, 1951 Borowski ended it all at 29 years old and in addition to the fact that he took his life, however he took potentially one of Polands most prominent artists. .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .postImageUrl , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:hover , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:visited , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:active { border:0!important; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:active , .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8b727c1899e9fd79bc53a9f0d8c632bf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Motion EssayWith the same number of contrasts our social orders have today another holocaust will never be permitted by any nation. Other than its unethical behavior the holocaust of then was noteworthy to the point that another occasion won't have the option to progress to a point where a large number of individuals are executed. The silly butcher of a great many blameless individuals on account of Nazi butchers was impelled when a man by the name of Adolf Hitler came to govern over Germany. The Nazi created horrible demise and obliteration on Europe in the next years, starting with Aryanizationand finishing with The Final Solution in a deranged plot to eliminate and refine mankind. This occasion and it substance ought to be recollected by all that are human. What had unfolded sixty years prior ought to think about future cases where individuals dont get alone due to the distinctions they have with each other. Let us leave this as an exceptionally deplorable time in world history and recall the individuals who were killed unnecessarily and improve life for the individuals who endure The Living Death. Words/Pages : 814/24

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

What do you do for fun around here

What do you do for fun around here A friend of mine ended up studying lit at a nearby college here in Boston. (If you didnt know, Boston has approximately 10^24 colleges. Per m^2). She asked if Id mind showing her around the tvte, as it seemed like a pretty interesting place (SPOILER: It is.) and I happily obliged. As I walked her around the myriad of different labs that serve host to mechanical wonders in various states of disarray, blabbing incessantly about how cool and entertaining everything was I remember her looking me dead in the eye and saying What do you do for fun around here? It caught me off guard. To me, this was fun. I get to spend every waking hour (which Ive traded a few sleeping hours for at market price) surrounded by gadgets and gizmos soldered and smoking around me. I love that. I love that I can spend 16 hours straight in the shop soldering my PCB boards* and carrying on a conversation with my friends who are desperately trying not to kill themselves while trying to build something that is both impressive and a valid psychological analysis. One of these friends recently completed an analog controlled segway knockoff called Segfault and made a video of it. I think its a pretty good peak into the sorts of things a few of us think are fun, and youll probably find no better video clip to summarize life at MIT than the segway jousting at the end. *This is belongs to a class of acronymically redudant phrases (or ARP phrases as I like to call them) that bug me. Other such examples include PIN number, and ATM machine. But if you want to be a functioning member of society you have to speak like them. *grumble grumble*

Saturday, June 27, 2020

College Admissions Officer

College Admissions Officer February 10, 2013 Were hiring at Ivy Coach. If you are a current or former college admissions officer at a highly selective university, were interested to hear from you as were hiring at Ivy Coach. Maybe you worked at Harvard, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, Penn, Cornell, Columbia, Brown, Stanford, Duke, Johns Hopkins, University of Chicago, Northwestern, Caltech, Amherst, Williams, Tufts, Middlebury, Vassar, Wesleyan, MIT, or another highly selective university. Maybe youre tired of reading thousands of applications every year and deciding who and who should not gain admission. Maybe you want to earn more money than youd make as a college admissions officer. Maybe youd like the chance to be able to work from home. Or maybe youd like the chance to be able to travel. We know, this sounds like an infomercial. But its true this is what we can offer you at Ivy Coach. So give us a ring at 212-600-0312 or send us an email  as wed love to hear from you!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Legal Documents And Law Codes - 2098 Words

Question 1: Since the arrival of the first ancient civilizations, there has been a necessary desire for order. For culture to grow, for life to persist, for such a dynamic element as humanity to live in harmony with itself, order is required. This in mind, it’s no wonder that so many ancient texts describing legal documents and law codes have been unearthed throughout the ages. Shaped by history, the ongoing battle for ordered living resulted in the creation of law, a method of keeping peace. Indeed, order is the precise reason for the development of law. As societies developed, as agriculture expanded, populations would increase. To combat this, government was the natural course. Reading from Traditions and Encounters, the text states this idea in several circumstances: â€Å"With their expanding populations, the cities also needed to prevent conflicts between urban residents from escalating into serious civic disorder. Moreover, because agriculture was crucial to the welfare of urban r esidents, the cities all became city-states†¦and oversaw affairs in surrounding agricultural regions (p.27),† â€Å"The need to recruit, train, equip, maintain, and deploy military forces created another demand for recognized authority (p.28).† From all of this, a clear view is given of the overall need for a governing body. Society, as it gets to be ever-more developed, meets an increased need for ordered agriculture to feed these increasing populations, ordered military to fight opposing nations andShow MoreRelatedThe Theodosian Code1250 Words   |  5 Pagesorganized law; and so with each emperor there came new constitutions and decrees for the Roman people to follow. The Theodosian Code was just one of the many juristic materials that helped define Roman law and keep legal clarity until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 C.E.1This paper will define the contents of The Theodosian Code; show how the size and organization of the Roman Empire had an effect on the document; and examine how religion had influenced the laws within the document. By theRead MoreLegal Assistants Are Qualified By Education1471 Words   |  6 PagesParalegals or legal assistants are qualified by education, training or work experience, but are not required by any state to be licensed. Although, legal assistants may get become certified through such organization as NALA or some state bar associations. Paralegals are a valuable asset to an attorney, but it is important for a paralegal or legal assistant to adhere to the standards of legal ethics and proper conduct, one of which, they must never give legal advice. A paralegal or legal assistantRead MoreAvoiding The Pitfalls Of The Unauthorized Practice Of Law,1648 Words   |  7 PagesAvoiding the pitfalls of the unauthorized practice of law, also known as UPL, is one of the most important duties that all legal professionals or aspiring law students should learn and integrate into their law career, in order to maintain impeccable ethics and conduct at all times. Clear rules and regulations must be followed in regards to the unauthorized practice of law. Thus, in order to avoid the unauthorized practice of law, one must first know what it is by definition and how it pertains toRead MoreArguments For Plaintiffs Motion Attorneys Fees And Costs953 Words   |  4 Pagesthis court is a child custody/support matter and not a divorce/alimony/property settlement matter which Sections 7-107, 8-214, and 11-110 of the Maryland Code s Family Law Article are concerned with. (See  ¶Ã‚ ¶ 8 through 10 of this document) 2. If the Plaintiff had brought her request before this Court pursuant to Section 12-103 of the Family Law Article this Court would still have no authority to grant Advance attorney’s fees to the Plaintiff since the matter before this Court is a custody/child supportRead More legal case Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesLewis committed unauthorized practice of law by providing her services. I have done research on statutes and cases. This memorandum will address the issue of this case, California Bar’s claim, and Ms. Lewis’s possible defense. STATEMENT OF FACTS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In May 2001, Diana Lewis earned her Associate of Art degree and Paralegal Certificate from City College of San Francisco. In June 2001, Ms. Lewis opened her business to prepare legal paperwork for clients involved in uncontestedRead MoreCivil Law And Common Law System759 Words   |  4 Pagessource of law in civil law and common law system A- Sources of law in civil law system The Civil law is different from Common law systems in many areas. Source of law is one of the important part from each legal system in the world. Source of law is the fundamental different between both of them. In civil law the prime source or basis of the law is legislation, and big areas are codified in a systematic manner, these codes shape a very distinctive feature of a Romanist legal system, orRead MoreLegal Developments in Western Civilization836 Words   |  3 PagesLegal Developments in Western Civilization The span of Western Civilization encompasses many notable achievements in legal development. As empires rise and expand, it becomes necessary to create a legal code that standardizes punishment, institutes a form of common law, and protects society from arbitrary abuses of power. These principles were formally established relatively early in the western world, and became the foundations upon which later government institutions created their legal systemsRead MoreJustinian And The Byzantine Empire1568 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the Byzantine Empire and without. Finally, Justinian preserved Roman laws for the Byzantine Empire and other European systems of government. Justinian’s successful emulation and revival of the Roman Empire through his beautification and improvements on Constantinople and other parts of the Byzantine Empire, strong support of Christianity and role in its growth as a major religion, and his codification of Byzantine law benefited the Byzantine Empire and the surrounding regions. Justinian enhancedRead MoreDifference Between Civil Law And Criminal Procedure700 Words   |  3 Pagescase proceeds through the legal system. They are based on federal and state constitutions, codes, rules of court, and cases. Whereas, with a civil procedure the rules that apply in a civil case determine how a civil case proceeds through the legal system. Moreover, in federal courts many of the rules are found in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. In addition, the rules of civil procedure only apply if a substantive civil law is involved. The biggestRead MoreInteraction of American Laws with International Law962 Words   |  4 PagesUCC and International Law Because the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) generally regulates commerce or trade on a national basis, one may not realize that it also has an impact on international commerce. However, this assumption would ignore the critical role that American laws and policies play in the arena of international trade. These roles are both formal and informal. In other words, American law has direct and indirect effects on international commerce. In order to understand the impact of

Monday, May 18, 2020

The American Revolution As An Independent Estate - 2057 Words

The American Revolution plays a predominant role in the development of United States history; it is essential to the progression of the thirteen colonies’ emergence as an independent estate. Generally speaking, the American Revolution was fundamentally the war waged against Great Britain by the Colonials residing within the thirteen colonies. Their purpose: To break away from the motherland and authoritatively become a self-governed society. Although the Revolutionary War on its own played a prevalent role in the evolvement of United States history, comprehending the plethora of altercations which contributed to the uprising are crucial. â€Å"For although the War of the American Revolution began when Captain John Parker lined up his handful of men on Lexington Common, the revolution itself was not a battle of bullets but a battle of opinion that began in the early 1760s.† These contributing factors include: The Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, the Tea Act , and the Coercive Acts. As these factors are stumbled upon chronologically, hostility between the Americans and British grows in a snowball effect which leads to the battle of Lexington and Concord. With this in mind, the British were the victors of the French and Indian war. Their remuneration for triumph was land. They expanded their control over Canada, Spanish Florida, as well as all the lands west of the Mississippi which pertained to the Native Americans. To their dismay, their victory was a bittersweetShow MoreRelatedIndustrial, French, and American Revolutions: Common Social Revolutions?764 Words   |  4 Pageshistory there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There are different causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the late 18th century that changed the wo rld for the better. The French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all took place in the late 1700s. AlthoughRead MoreRevolutions: The Road to Independence Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution is a significant change of control or authority within a governmental setting. Most Revolutions are caused by political, social, and economic disputes. Consequently, the common matter for the American, French, and Latin America revolutions emerged to gain their own independence. In North America, the colonists put emphasis on their independence from Great Britain and established a new republic. In France, protesters abolished the authority of France and reorganized the French society,Read MoreSimilarities And Similarities Between The American And French Revolution897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the time period of 1648-1945 there were many revolutions taking place around the world. The biggest revolution that took place was the American and the French revolu tion. There were many similarities and differences between them. The first similarity being that they both wanted to escape their government. The second similarity being that they both started an uprising of people against their own government, due to unfair taxing. The French peasants were not represented by the government becauseRead MoreCauses Of The French And American Revolution850 Words   |  4 PagesThe French and American Revolutions were started all because of one thing, The Enlightenment, The Enlightenment was a time where people were thinking about the corrupted government in their countries. Monarchs were becoming way too powerful, they were taxing the third class people so much they could barely afford to eat. Even when the topic was brought up to the King nothing ever changed. The Declaration of Independence was another thing that brought the American Revolution to life, the whole thingRead MoreComparative Essay On The American And French Revolutions1486 Words   |à ‚  6 Pages3.1 Short Paper: Comparative Essay on the American and French Revolutions 1.) Why does the United States come out its revolution with a republic instead of a monarchy? Why do the French wind up with an Emperor Napoleon but the United States does not have a King George of the House of Washington? There are moments in our history where the citizens of the world stand up and for their beliefs, their honor, and themselves. They come together to reform the existing government that is holding themRead MoreEssay on Comparing The French Revolution and The American Revolution1339 Words   |  6 PagesA revolution, by definition, is the overthrow of one government followed by replacement with another. The American Revolution against the British during 1775 to 1783 and the French Revolution pitting the French people against their own government during 1789 to 1799 were both very important political and social turnovers. This movement towards the establishment of a constitutional government influenced political thought throughout the world. By closely examining three of the main causes of theseRead MoreSummarize and compare and contrast the English Bill of Rights, the Cahier of the 3rd Estate and Common Sense.1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe English Bill of Rights, the Cahier of the Third Estate of the City of Paris and Common Sense were all written during a time of revolution in their respective countries. Although all three political writings originated in a different country, they each share several important similarities. Each document also addressed specific issues, which the others did not. The English Bill of Rights, the Cahier of the Third Estate of the City of Paris and Common Sense all served as a bridge between their countriesRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent, yet important revolutions that have taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many positive advancements. The French R evolution enhanced a new order ofRead MoreThe Human Right of Freedsom in the Haitian and French Revolutions712 Words   |  3 Pagesand Haiti. These two revolutions, significant in their own ways, both were influenced from ideas sparked by the enlightenment. Though some similarities, the revolutions were different in other ways as well. In France the peasant and middle classes fought to overthrow their monarch, while the Haitian slaves wanted their freedom by trying to overthrow the French government which at that time was controlling them. In the year 1791 both the Haitian Revolution and French Revolution were occurring. TheRead MoreNatural Law- Rules Discoverable By Reason, Govern Scientific958 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish monarch at the time of the revolution. He was the main opposition for the colonies due to his stubborn attitude and unwillingness to hear out colonial requests/grievances. Stamp Act- A tax that the British Parliament placed on newspapers and official documents sold in the American Colonies George Washington- A Virginia planter and soldier. He was the 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) Thomas Jefferson- A Virginian

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Classical Management Theorists - 1342 Words

Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol were both theorists of the classical management movement. The classical approach was the framework to what management is all about. Therefore it can be said that they laid the foundation for many theorists. Frederick Taylor was an important theorist of the early 20th century and he made many important contributions to management. He proposed the principles of scientific management which he believed would improve industrial efficiency. He believed management could be formulated as a discipline. Taylor’s principles of scientific management focused on cooperation between management and the workers as well as improving the technical skills of the workers (Hodgetts, 1995). His approach is often referred to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ There is an almost equal division of work and responsibility between the management and the workmen. The management takes over all the work they are better fitted than the workmen, while in the past almost all of the work and the greater part of the responsibility were thrown upon the men. (Hodgetts, 1995). Taylor’s scientific management focused on increasing productivity, whereas Fayol’s administrative management theory focuses on ways to make the organisation more effective and efficient. Scientific management focused on employees as individuals and their tasks, general administrative management theory dealt with total management organization. According to Pindur Rogers, 1995, General management theory was a much broader theory concerned with administrative management functions and is considered the forerunner of modern organization theory. For Henri Fayol, management was not so much as a way of devising systems to increase productivity but it was concerned with the integration of the different functions of the organisation such as production, sales, finance and so on (Wren, 1994). According to Fayol the success of an organization depended more on the administrative skills of the manager than onShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Classical Management Theorists and Contingency Theorists2642 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparison of Classical Management Theorists and Contingency Theorists The management field is characterised by a wide variety of theories, schools and directions. This essay examines the classical and contingency schools of thought -- the approaches to organization that have had the greatest impact on management today. Firstly the essay delineates and criticises the important theories propounded by classical writers. The essay continues with an account of the contingency school, andRead MoreThe Impact of Classical Theorist on Contemporary Management Practice999 Words   |  4 PagesComambault, a company who was at the verge of bankruptcy. Fayol successfully reformed the company into one of the largest industrial combines of Europe after his retirement. Fayolism or Administrative theory was developed in 1900s with the focus that management should be considered as an essential skill of life and should be separated from any technical knowledge. He believed that everyone perform certain administrative functions in their everyday lives (Lynch and Robert G., 2013). The theory emphasizesRead MoreExplain how the managerial ideas of Taylor and Fayol differ from Mayo. Assess the relevance of Classical Management theorists to the management of contemporary organisations1292 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Management comprises three different approaches: - Scientific Management (associated with the work of F W Taylor); - Bureaucratic Management (hierarchical structure associated with the work of M Weber); - Administrative Management (associated with the work of H Fayol). The Human Relations approach is associated with the work of E Mayo and F Roethlisberger. Immediately, we can see a difference between the ideas of Taylor and Fayol and those of Mayo as they are even classified differentlyRead MoreThe Ideas of the Classical Theorists Particularly Those of Bureaucracy and Scientific Management, Are Generally Considered as Rather Old Fashioned and Out of Date, and of Little Relevance to Organisations Today.1949 Words   |  8 PagesManagement has been studied by a lot of theorists who then learning from their own experiences came out with different theories and styles of management, explaining how to manage. The classical school has proven to be one of the most influential of all the schools. (Brooks 2009). Due to the success of the bureaucratic and scientific management style of managing, this essay will look into the bureaucratic style of management and then the scientific style of management and show that although theseRead MoreThe Ideas of the Clas sical Theorists, Particularly Those of Bureaucracy and Scientific Management, Are Generally Considered as Rather Old Fashioned and Out of Date, and of Little Relevance to Work and Organisation Today.2322 Words   |  10 Pagesideas of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucracy and scientific management, are generally considered as rather old fashioned and out of date, and of little relevance to work and organisation today. Ryan Foreman 091811594 This essay will discuss the relevance of the ideas of classical theorists in today’s work and organisations. I will evaluate why these ideas gained popularity when they were published by looking at the influences that classical theorists were surroundedRead MoreThe Ideas of the Classical Theorists, Particularly Those of Bureaucracy and Scientific Management, Are Generally Considered as Rather Old Fashioned and Out of Date, and of Little Relevance to Work and Organisation Today.2167 Words   |  9 Pagesideas of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucracy and scientific management, are generally considered as rather old fashioned and out of date, and of little relevance to work and organisation today. The classical school of management is thought to of originated around the turn of the current century and dominated management thinking into the 1920 s. It had one main focus and this was on the efficiency of work processes, either through bureaucratic management that focusesRead MoreThe Ideas of the Classical Theorists, Particularly Those of Bureaucracy and Scientific Management, Are Generally Considered as Rather Old Fashion and Out of Date, and of Little Relevance to Work and Organization Today. Is This Really the Case?2660 Words   |  11 PagesThe ideas of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucracy and scientific management, are generally considered as rather old fashion and out of date, and of little relevance to work and organization today. Is this really the case? The classical theory is the earliest form of management that perceived that a set of universal principles would apply to all the organizations in all situations to achieve efficiency and organizations goals. Scientific management and bureaucratic theoryRead MoreThe Ideas of the Classical Theorists, Particularly Those of Bureaucracy and Scientific Management, Are Generally Considered as Rather Old Fashion and Out of Date, and of Little Relevance to Work and Organization Today. Is This Really the Case?2643 Words   |  11 PagesThe ideas of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucracy and scientific management, are generally considered as rather old fashion and out of date, and of little relevance to work and organization today. Is this really the case? The classical theory is the earliest form of management that perceived that a set of universal principles would apply to all the organizations in all situations to achieve efficiency and organizations goals. Scientific management and bureaucratic theoryRead MoreTopic 1: Mary Parker Follett Has Been Described by Schermerhorn Et Al. (2011) as an Administrative Theorist Within the Classical Approach to Management. However, Others Have Seen Her as Ahead of Her Time, and Have Even1373 Words   |  6 Pageset al. (2011) as an Administrative Theorist within the Classical approach to management. However, others have seen her as ahead of her time, and have even described her as thoroughly modern (Hurst, 1992).What were Mary Parker Follett s main contributions to management thought and practice; how do they relate to Classical management theory; and how are they relevant to practicing managers in contemporary organisations? â€Æ' ‘Classical approach to management mainly concerned with the increasingRead MoreIs the Classical Approach to Management Obsolete? Essay635 Words   |  3 PagesIs the Classical approach to management obsolete? Critically discuss your views on this matter This essay argues the validity of the classical approach to management today. We cannot deny that businesses and organisations have evolved and changed a lot since the classical theorists, which date from the early twentieth century, but yet the main ideas about management that they gave to society are still sustainable today. The classical organisation theory represents the merger of scientific management

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Traits That Make Helen Frye An Effective Leader

Effective leaders demonstrate certain behavioral traits that differentiate themselves from others. The traits that make Helen Frye an effective leader include charisma and emotional intelligence. First, charismatic leaders have magnetic personalities. They are able to use their personality and interpersonal skills to persuade others. According to Ronald E Riggio, Ph.D (2012), â€Å"charismatic leaders are essentially very skilled communicators – individuals who are both verbally eloquent, but also able to communicate to followers on a deep, emotional level† (para. 2). Frye demonstrates her charismatic leadership style be developing close relationships with her employees. Moreover, she describes her communication style as open vs. closed. She learns what motivates her employees and how they prefer to be acknowledged or rewarded for their performance. In addition, she encourages her employees provide feedback or ideas that can benefit the customer or company. Sh e establishes a rapport with her employees that inspires and motivates her employees to exceed company objectives. Second, Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand human emotion and act on it in a positive way. Managers with a high emotional intelligence can read the emotions of their employees and manage their behaviors effectively. Moreover, they have the ability to communicate effectively, de-escalate conflicts, and inspire others. Frye believes emotional intelligence is the key to motivatingShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology

Principles of Safeguarding Free Essays

The Gogh Inquiry During investigations at Staffordshire Hospital, findings revealed serious failures of care, cases of unnecessary suffering of patients and higher than average mortality rates. Five other hospitals are also being investigated regarding their unnecessary death rates and poor nursing. Following these findings, Sir Bruce Gogh, England’s INS Medical Director, has started an inquiry. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Safeguarding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Koch’s inquiry looks at different cases where there has been unnecessary deaths and a lack of quality nursing. This report kooks at the different recommendations that have been made to improve the INS put in place by Gogh and looks at what has happened since Staffordshire regarding resignations, blame and public opinion. Different Opinions Patient groups are angry as there has been no prosecutions or resignations since the Staffordshire scandal. Katherine Murphy of the Patients Association quoted â€Å"It is deeply disturbing nurses fear the door is open for another tragedy on the scale of Mid Staffs. It is vital politicians listen and ensure they provide the tools nurses need o provide a safe level of care to patients. The families of the patients who have died or have received poor quality care, are understandably angry and have lost faith in the INS. INS staff (front line nurses) feel like that the is blame aimed at them, as they are given targets to hit, which are impossible to achieve as well as first class care. Also, front line nurses warn that this could happen again due to lack of s taff, cuts and the rationing of front line services. The Recommendations Following the Gogh Review, the current set of regulations are to be revised. This will include a call for greater regulation of INS managers and an overhaul of training for nurses and unqualified health care assistants. Also, changes to the supervision and regulation of health care are required to protect patients and to respond to public anger about the scandal, which has drained confidence in the rest of the health service. A recommendation for better training for health care assistants, and a call for them to be regulated, meaning they could be struck off if they failed in their duties. The report will also recommend changes to ensure managers are held accountable for their decisions. This could mean they are struck off a central register if they do not follow a revised code of conduct. The Effect on Public Opinion Patients at Stafford Hospital were left lying in their own urine and excrement for days, forced to drink water from vases, given the wrong medication or sent home with faith in the INS and health and social care. Whilst working on the wards staff may find themselves being scrutinized by patients and relatives, finding fault where there is none. How to cite Principles of Safeguarding, Papers

The Analysis on Light Rail Network

Question: Discuss about the Analysis on Light Rail Network. Answer: Introduction: Within this study, the description of the system that is implemented for facilitating the processes of light rail network construction is available. The analysis on the proposed system carried for conducting the system testing, evaluation and validation processes. Moreover, the effect of human factors on the design process is also present in the study. The factors have been recognized in the context of technology, objective, standard and indicators. All the aspects of the system are considered for completing the process of optimizing the proposed system on light rail network project. In addition to that, the presence of the literature review can be found within the study that supports the information that has been used to complete the business report. System Test, Evaluation and Validation: System Test: The system of light rail network construction project will be tested through unit testing. The scope of the test plan will be covering all the aspects of the system. The objective will be to recognize and eliminate the bug that is present in the system as soon as possible (Ravitch, 2016). The prime area of focus will the communication feature of the system and information sharing within the system. The testing phase will be carried out by conducting GUI software testing, Volume testing, Exploratory testing, Reliability testing, Security testing,Capacity testing, Scalability testing and Accessibility testing (Enck et al. 2014). If any bug is recognized within the scope of the testing categories then the responsible person will reconsider the part and eliminate the bug (Haller et al. 2013). System Evaluation: The system will be providing the accurate information to the authorized user at desired time. The system will generate that information by collecting the raw data from various levels of the project. Risks and opportunities based on that information will be created and provided to the project manager. The user will be accessing the system to get the real time information for facilitating the processes of the light rail network project. The users will be communicating with each other through the system so that required conversation details can be acquired as soon as possible. The users can send and receive files while carrying out the conversation (Vasconcelos et al. 2015). As completing a project is a critical task, the members of the project can do mistakes frequently. For alarming the members so that they does not do any mistake while carrying out the proposed task, the system will first collect the information of the proposed task and analyze with the overall project. The system will also notify the user to conduct the task by giving hints (Low and Chen 2012). The project manager must receive all the information of the ongoing activities. It is because within a project, all the tasks are interconnected. If any work is conducted in a wrong way then it can affect the overall project. System Validation: For carrying out the phase, the V-lifecycle model is the most relevant one. User Requirement Specifications, Operational Qualification, Design Specifications, Functional Specifications, Installation Qualification, development and testing of code and Performance Qualification are the aspects of the V-lifecycle model (Pearce and Friedenthal 2013). Figure 1: V-Lifecycle Model Validation Plan (Source: Pearce and Friedenthal 2013, pp-353) Optimization in Design: There are several aspects of the system that needs to be upgraded so that better reliability and maintainability can be achieved. Improving Reliability: The reliability is a crucial factor of a system. It is because the activities of the project rely on the functionality of the system significantly. The system will be implemented within cloud so that, the system failure occurrence can be reduced to minimum possibility. The reliability of the system is associated with the availability of the system (Ward and Peppard 2016). The system can be accessed 24*7*365. The data loss in an information system is not a rare activity. For making sure that the loss of data does not affect the performance of the system, backup/recovery function will be integrated with the system. This will allow the system to get all the lost data immediately. The system will be modified with the updated technology so that the system can be up-to-date at all time. The system will be providing real-time data to the users. The real-time data means providing data to the user before it is stored within the database (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). Improving Maintainability: Maintainability can be referred to the characteristic that make use of the proposed procedures and practices for restoring the system within given time frame to its normal operating phase. Before considering any cloud vendor, a complete survey will be conducted for recognizing the best vendor as per the requirement of the system (Carter 2014). The service provider will be completely responsible for maintaining the system. Human Factors in Designing Concepts: Objective Technical Efficiency It is crucial to consider they will mainly use the human impacts as the system. Not all the users are familiar with the information system. The system will be more efficient as the user can interact with the system easily. Recognizing the aspects of the system that can facilitate the usability of the system. The system incorporates the technical input devices that are easily accessible by the normal people. The low-level users can easily access the information that is required for carrying out their respective processes. Understanding the scope of the system. The system will be using a simple and effective user interface that will consist of the hints so that the user can recollect the knowledge of using the system. The management can perform better at taking decisions and allocating resources. Relating the system with the user requirement in an more relevant manner. Simple tools will be integrated within parts of the system that is not central system so that the devices can be optimized as soon as possible. Simple tools eliminate the need of expert team every time the sub systems fail to perform. Table 1: The Human Factors in Information System (Source: Stair and Reynolds 2013) Literature Review: The information system can be referred to the system that can collect the information for organizing, storing and processing the information (Carter 2014). On the basis of the requirement of the processes the information system can be classified into five sections such as executive information system, decision support system, management information support systems, office support system and transaction processing system (Venkatesh, Brown and Bala 2013). For collecting, storing, processing, cancelling or displaying modifications in terms of the transactions, the transaction processing systems are used explicitly. The management information system makes use of the collected data for generating reports for the management (Shapiro and Varian 2013). The decision support system can also be referred to as the knowledge based system that is used for providing the best support to the management in terms of taking decisions. In terms of identification of long-term trends for planning proper courses of action, the senior managers and executives use the executive information system (Venkatesh, Brown and Bala 2013). Figure 2: Architecture of an Information System (Source: Sousa and Oz 2014) The information system provides several advantages such as communication, availability, cost effectiveness and many more. The system provides the opportunity to the user to send message, email, file, conduct video chatting and many more. The system allows the user to access the information and conduct the tasks on the system at every moment, 24*7*365 (Tran et al. 2013). The users can access the system from anywhere. This offer many users at different geographical locations to communicate with each other properly. This will allow the management to keep track of the processes that are done in the field from a far distance. As the information collected information is verified properly before supplying it to any user, more accurate decisions can be made. As the process will be communicated, more effective working culture can be obtained (Hall 2012). Many other components can be incorporated within the system as per the requirement of the construction activates so that the system always r emain relevant. There are also few disadvantages of the system as well. If the system is not configured properly to avoid the cyber attacks then the theft of information and unwanted access to the system can be experienced. As long as the system remains down the work of the overall project, remain paused (Kanehisa et al. 2014). The attacker can hamper the functionalities of the system. if any error is present in the design of the system then the output can be devastating for the overall project. Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the study consist of the relevant information that is required for analyzing the proposed system. The system testing, evaluation and validation proposes a sound base upon which the features of the system can be measured. As the system will be used only for this specific project, deploying the system in the cloud rather than in-house is the key of reducing the cost of the system. Moreover, the management can concentrate on the construction activities more as the responsibility of implementing and maintaining the system is the responsibility of the service provider. References: Bonham-Carter, G.F., 2014.Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS(Vol. 13). Elsevier. Enck, W., Gilbert, P., Han, S., Tendulkar, V., Chun, B.G., Cox, L.P., Jung, J., McDaniel, P. and Sheth, A.N., 2014. TaintDroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS),32(2), p.5. Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Haller, M.Y., Haberl, R., Persson, T., Bales, C., Kovacs, P., Chze, D. and Papillon, P., 2013. Dynamic whole system testing of combined renewable heating systemsThe current state of the art.Energy and Buildings,66, pp.667-677. Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Kawashima, M., Furumichi, M. and Tanabe, M., 2014. Data, information, knowledge and principle: back to metabolism in KEGG.Nucleic acids research,42(D1), pp.D199-D205. Low, C. and Chen, Y.H., 2012. Criteria for the evaluation of a cloud-based hospital information system outsourcing provider.Journal of medical systems,36(6), pp.3543-3553. Pearce, P. and Friedenthal, S., 2013. A Practical Approach For Modelling Submarine Subsystem Architecture In SysML. InProceedings from the 2nd Submarine Institute of Australia (SIA) Submarine Science, Technology and Engineering Conference(pp. 347-360). Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Ravitch, D., 2016.The death and life of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. Basic Books. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Sousa, K.J. and Oz, E., 2014.Management information systems. Nelson Education. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. and Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. InProc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Vasconcelos, A., Sousa, P. and Tribolet, J., 2015. Enterprise Architecture Analysis-An Information System Evaluation Approach.Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures,3(2), pp.31-53. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S.A. and Bala, H., 2013. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1), pp.21-54. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Value Chain Analysis Complaint By Customer

Question: Discuss about the Report for Value Chain Analysis of Complaint By Customer. Answer: 1- Analysis: Total complaint by customer Total Complaint by customer is 719, Detail of complaint by customer as below mention (Excel Easy, n.d.): Complaint Type Count of Complaint Damaged 12 Delivery 57 Invoice Error 3 Lost In Transit 7 Other 104 Packaging 18 Poor Response 76 Quality of workmanship 2 Wrong Product 176 Wrong Quantity 264 Grand Total 719 Total complaint types Total complaint types are 10, i.e. Wrong Quantity, Wrong Product etc. Details of complaint types are as under: S.No. Complaint Type 1 Damaged 2 Delivery 3 Invoice Error 4 Lost In Transit 5 Other 6 Packaging 7 Poor Response 8 Quality of workmanship 9 Wrong Product 10 Wrong Quantity Total Customer Complaints Raised by Product Family Total Customer Complaints Raised by Product Family are as under, total product family are 15. S.No. Product Family Count of Complaint 1 PF1 47 2 PF10 55 3 PF11 46 4 PF12 60 5 PF13 42 6 PF14 48 7 PF15 47 8 PF2 54 9 PF3 48 10 PF4 47 11 PF5 44 12 PF6 41 13 PF7 48 14 PF8 49 15 PF9 43 Grand Total 719 Total Complaints Raised by CSR staffs As per Customers Complaints Data Base There is nothing Complaints Raised by CSR staffs all complaints raised by customers. Problem definition: Top 3 problems in terms of complaint types Ans.: Top 3 problems in terms of complaint types are Wrong quantity, wrong product other, count of complaint as below mention: S.No. Complaint Type Count of Complaint 1 Wrong Quantity 264 2 Wrong Product 176 3 Other 104 Top 3 problems in terms of product family Top 3 problems in terms of product family are PF12, PF10 PF2 S.No. Product Family Count of Complaint 1 PF12 60 2 PF10 55 3 PF2 54 Top 3 problems in terms of Customer and CSR staff Ans.: Top 3 problems in terms of Customer and CSR staff are C4, C3, C27 and C31 Details of complaint are as under: S.No. Customer Name Count of Complaint 1 C4 19 2 C3 8 3 C27 7 4 C31 7 Suggestion and Solution: Damaged: All the contents of the material should be save in the container and box to save from the damage. Containers and Boxes should be from the damage proof material. All pads should be unbroken. Warehouse Staff, Distribution centre or receiving department should be trained in term of control/ reduction of damaged product. In DC must be automatic system for checking every material so that not loading damaged Product and system atomically reject damage product. Company may refurbish damage product and sale on discounted prices so that recover losses. Delivery: To confirm accurate transfer, cargo essentials to be labeled correctly. Delivery department needs to be given proper training session for fulfillment of customers requirement. DC must be using highly quality machinery Equipment for better timely delivery Also DC must be using highly upgrade online software for tracking all delivery steps on real time basis. All delivery steps must be check by trend staff. All Delivery staff must be aware for company delivery policy and complete every steps according to company policy. (Petrik J, n.d.) Invoice Error: invoice must be prepared by appropriate software like ERP SAP. All invoices generate with exclusive code. All information must be show in invoice i.e. customer name, Customer Address, Customer order number, product name, Rate, quantity term and condition. Invoice must be print in four copies. One original invoice copy must be given to customer and out of three remaining copy two copy of invoice use for shipping purpose one copy of invoice keep for official use. (Kokemuller N, n.d.) Lost In Transit: All delivery vehicles must be pack and lock properly. Product must be carry as per nature of product. Product must be tag with unique code so that it will be delivered at proper palace. All delivery vehicles must be cover with insurance policy. Delivery system must be trace at every level. DC must be use proper software so that decrease the losses of lost in transit. (Smartdraw, n.d.) Packaging: Each item within the container should be enfolding individually. Breakable articles need both proper partition from each other and approval from the corners and sides of the box. Glass items must not touch other glass items. Proper cushioning material, combined with a strong outer container, will protect the shipment. Packing material must be waterproof, electric proof Damage proof so that product properly wrap and deliver carefully. Warehouse staff must me qualified for packing product as per product size, nature requirement so product never damage between shipping. (Harps L H, 2005) Poor Response: Company should be maintaining a proper call center for attending all customer complaint. Call center staff must be skilled for resolution all complaint and given proper response. The language of call center should be well-mannered and simple so those customers convey the complaint properly. Customer care staff should be timely response to customer and resolve complaint within timeline. Call center calls should be record randomly for quality and guidance purpose. (Mishra P, 2011) Quality of workmanship: The Quality of workmanship depends on nature of work. Warehouse staff must be trained and educated. They have complete information about warehouse working. Staff must be in proper dress up. They must be punctual, hard worker and honest. Staff should be flow rules and regulation as per company policy. (Oracle, n.d.) Wrong Product: Product coding should be sole so that deliver right product at right customer. Product code should be decided according to product name, size or nature. Warehouse staffs make sure arrange and dispatch product according to product code. Coding tag colures may be different so that easily recognize. Packing box colures may be different. (Mccrea B, 2015) Wrong Quantity: Quantity of product must be mention on invoice as well as box so that right quantity should be delivered. At the time of packing warehouse staff should be check physically and make sure deliver quantity match with customer order. References: Excel Easy, n.d., Pivot Tables, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://www.excel-easy.com/data-analysis/pivot-tables.html Petrik J, n.d., List of Responsibilities for a Warehouse Worker, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://work.chron.com/list-responsibilities-warehouse-worker-23601.html Smartdraw, n.d., Warehouse Layout, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://www.smartdraw.com/warehouse-plan/examples/warehouse-layout/ Mishra P, 2011, Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://www.slideshare.net/puneet24038/warehousing-layoutdesignandprocessessetup Oracle, n.d., Understanding Receiving and Putaway Processing, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E41948_01/fscm92pbh1/eng/fscm/sinv/concept_UnderstandingReceivingandPutawayProcessing-9f20f6.html Mccrea B, 2015, 8 new ways to think about putaway and storage in your warehouse, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://www.mmh.com/article/8_new_ways_to_think_about_putaway_and_storage_in_your_warehouse Harps L H, 2005, Best Practices in Today's Distribution Center, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/best-practices-in-todays-distribution-center/ Kokemuller N, n.d., What Is Inbound Logistics Manufacturing?, Viewed on 24/08/2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/inbound-logistics-manufacturing-14398.html

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Paper Proposal Essay Sample

Paper Proposal Essay SampleA paper proposal is one of the best ways to start your career in business. These papers will help you get a start and demonstrate to your future employer that you have something to offer them.As the number of online schools has risen over the years, so has the demand for the people that can write these essays. These businesses need to hire and train students to help them with this type of training. They are highly valued and used in many business situations.Getting started is a good idea because you can gain so much information from a number of books. There are certain things that you must do, though, if you want to be successful in writing. Some people even submit these papers to their future employers.The best way to begin this type of essay sample is to figure out what type of project you would like to present to your future employer. You need to do this before you start preparing the paper. There are a number of different ways that you can go about this but it all boils down to the fact that you must be able to generate a document that tells your reader what they will learn from the paper. A proposal will never convince your reader of anything if they don't know what they will learn.It's important to know what type of project you are interested in. It will help you determine what kind of material you should put into the paper. You can always find some free online resources to help you in this regard. One that I like to use is First Year Project. This can help you in a number of ways and will help you figure out what kind of documents you should write.Once you are sure that you know what kind of project you will be submitting to your prospective employer, it's time to start writing. The easiest thing to do is to check out your local library or bookstore. Most likely there will be several books about business and writing which can be useful.You will also need to gather some samples of actual proposals that you have written. These ar e easy to find, as well. Just type 'paper proposal' into any search engine and you will see plenty of examples.

Monday, March 30, 2020

Morality and Generally Good Morals free essay sample

Morals, values and beliefs are all very similar in a way even though they may have different scientific definitions. Everyone in the world has morals, values and beliefs, although they may differ and have different roles in each other’s lives; theses three things all have an impact on how we choose to live our lives in some way. According to the online Merriam Webster dictionary, a moral is defined as something â€Å"concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. † How we act in certain situations is often based on our morals. With morals, the way one was raised plays a big factor on whether or not that person makes morally right or wrong decisions. More often than not, someone who had a stable and well-rounded upbringing will make more morally right choices in their life compared to someone with less family influence or support. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality and Generally Good Morals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sometimes there are exceptions with this, but generally good morals are usually instilled in people at a young age which can last a lifetime. A moral can also serve as a lesson or theme which is why the phrase â€Å"the moral of the story† exists. With that being said, it is possible for someone to gain moral values through learning lessons through personal or others’ life experiences. By learning lessons through experiences it allows us to have a better understanding on how to act if a similar experience arises again. One moral value that my parents always stressed me to have was to be honest with everyone. They taught me that with honest actions comes more respect and trust from others, which will be very beneficial in my personal and professional life. Value is defined as â€Å"the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something† by the online Oxford Dictionary. Values are the components of peoples’ lives that they find important and meaningful. People’s values often change throughout their lives as their circumstances change. Personally, my values are education, family, friends and money. All of these are important aspects to me which I find necessary to be content with my life. If I didn’t find education valuable to me I would not be enrolled in school right now. Also, without my family and friends, I would not be who I am today since they serve as a great support system and offer value to my life. Money is important because without it I would not be able to support myself while away at school . For example I would not be able to buy necessary items such as books and supplies to give me the best chance at succeeding in college. As time goes on these values may change to my career, my children and more things that would be more meaningful to me as I get older in age.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Importance And Significance Of Self Awareness Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Importance And Significance Of Self Awareness Social Work Essay Essay Example The Importance And Significance Of Self Awareness Social Work Essay Paper The Importance And Significance Of Self Awareness Social Work Essay Paper Self consciousness, harmonizing to Wong ( 2003 ) , means acknowledgment of our personality, strengths and failings and likes and disfavors. As a societal worker, ego consciousness is an indispensable component to fix oneself to meet the clients personal affair, their attitudes, ideas, etc. The essay is traveling to discourse the importance and significance of ego consciousness. Then speak about what I have learnt about myself, in footings of my personalities, attitudes, strengths, restrictions and how my past experiences affect me. Finally correlate how self consciousness can assist my professional development as a societal worker. Harmonizing to Rothman ( 1999 ) , everyone has its ain attitudes or point of views towards something. Our ideas and values are shaped during the clip of babyhood, childhood, adolescence and maturity. These thought may be based on our ain experiences, instruction received or society influences. It is clear that our past experiences, societal norms, values from the others, features, biass or stereotypes form Knowing how my past experiences influence my ain values helps me to be more cognizant of my ain ego. Having an uncle who committed self-destruction that made my household, particularly my grandma, sad and suffering, I personally hate people who have the purpose to stop up their lives. However, this hate may do me unable to do the most appropriate determination when a client who has the will to perpetrate suicide seeks aid from me. Furthermore, as suggested by Biestek ( 1961 ) , the relationship between the societal worker and the client has been called the psyche of casework. It may be difficult for me to develop appropriate relationship with the client. It is possible that I will hold uncontrolled emotional engagement and judgmental attitudes towards the client. Without self consciousness and cognizing what experiences form my ideas, I will see trouble in supplying sensitive and adept services to the clients. I may besides unwittingly reject the client and avoid speaking excessively much about decease unconsciously. However, by cognizing what experiences are impacting my values and ideas, Rothman ( 1999 ) suggested that it assists the worker to work with clients, and to command and minimise the influences of personal attitudes and beliefs that may be harmful and damaging toward clients. Biass, prejudices and stereotypes may be great barriers on my professional development. It is common that when come to minorities such as cocottes, homophiles or the street slumberers, people may see their behaviours as unethical. It may due to their personal values, cultural, spiritual and other beliefs which people take for granted to follow when confronting these issues. I besides have biass and stereotypes on them and they may be expressed in conversations, acts or behaviors since they are hidden in the subconscious as suggested by Rothman ( 1999 ) . I may unwittingly hold words that harm them and do them defensive or non swear in me. Therefore doing it difficult to develop good relationship with the client and difficult to hold intercession procedures. For illustration, I have been exposed to a strong heterosexual prejudice and may integrate some homophobic reactions such as uncomfortableness or hatred of homosexual people. Without self-awareness and cognition, I may non be able to supply adept services to gay or sapphic clients. If a worker has spiritual belief, he or she may even hold a strong belief that homosexualism is a wickedness. Harmonizing to Sheafor and Morales ( 2007 ) , one of the competencies required for societal work pattern is the capacity to prosecute in ethnic- , gender- and age-sensitive pattern. In order to accomplish this, it is indispensable for a worker to happen ways and methods to divide their personal belief system from their professional values, moralss and functions. Knowing my strengths and failings besides helps me with my professional development. I am glad and patient to listen to others. At the same clip, I am besides empathic to others experiences and troubles. It makes the clients experience being respected and therefore it is easier to develop a proper client-worker relationship. It is of extreme importance that the client trust you Reflecting on our ain experiences and developmental phases helps when working with clients. For illustration, I was diffident and non willing to show my attention towards others in my childhood. And I would hold no chance to demo my love to my grandma who died old ages ago. The losingss in my life do me re-think the manner I used to be and endeavor for a alteration, that is, be more outgoing and caring to others. I can therefore pull on my personal experience when working with immature people and steer them in the changing procedure. However, it besides makes me see my restrictions, that is, when working with aged clients. I can associate my experience that is similar to a adolescent s, nevertheless, it is impossible for me to hold certain troubles faced by aged clients such as the aging procedure. As suggested by Berman-Rossi ( 2001 ) , a societal worker therefore must develop aging relevant cognition, self awareness, sensitiveness and accomplishment. Knowledge about aging demograph ics, age-related alterations and developmental undertakings is indispensable. Although there are restrictions to my service provided, there are ways to minimise the insufficiency. Increased openness to other ways of thought My household is a blissful one, sometimes holding some struggles but still harmonious on the whole. I one time thought that it is normal to hold the sort of household like mine, and at least most of the households are likewise. However, it is incorrect as there are diversenesss in household construction. Some households are single-parented, while some may hold immense communicating jobs among household members or holding household members that are drug nuts that greatly affects the household. Sharing ain feelings and ideas among a group of equals helps to do up one s ain point of view towards the population. By listening and sharing, one can cognize more about the equals attitudes on the issue, to analyze their ain attitudes and to interchange sentiments in an overview. One can besides hold a broader position on an issue and Social workers must face their ain biass and stereotypes about minorities. Making myself known about losingss in my ain life helps me to understand what past experiences or feelings are impacting my ain values and ideas today.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Tradition step to get married Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tradition step to get married - Essay Example As such, I find it reasonably important to share and describe the concept of marriage among the Alqemzi community and the UAE in general. As a custom in the UAE, marriage is first sparked by the setting up of the wedding date by the families of the bride and the groom. Even though during the preparation phase of the marriage the groom is required to do a series of arrangements, the bride is usually engaged in even more time consuming and elaborate preparations. Generally speaking, marriages in the UAE are such a glamorous occurrences since they are highly cultural and follow numerous traditions. In many UAE nations, marriage celebrations mostly last for a period of up to one week and they can present a stimulating as well as an exhausting experience for both the bride as well as the groom. Notably important, the women, whether they are getting married or not are always proud in how they appear during weddings. To illustrate, most of them uphold their traditional dressing mode, that is, they are mostly dressed in their shelas (headscarf) and abayas (cloak) throughout the wedding ceremony. Furthermore, they engage in ex cessive make ups and regularly visit salons and beauty shops in order to beautify themselves. More importantly, months before the marriage day, the bride is subjected to a certain diet by her family in order to maintain a good body and weight. Equally important, all through the wedding week, relative and friends of the bride and groom assemble in both homes, even though it is highly uncommon to find both families socializing and coming together before the wedding day. Basically, Laylat al Henna, a traditional name for the Henna Party, is the introduction of the wedding ceremony. Here, the bride, women and other ladies apply the Henna, a colorful substance, on their hands in order to intensify their beauty. Usually, during this occasion, all the female friends and

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Content Management Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Content Management Systems - Essay Example Examples of roles include author, editor, approver, publisher† (University of Wisconsin, 2007) 16 Pennington, L. (2007) Approaches/Practices: Surviving the Design and Implementation of a Content-Management System: Do the Benefits Offset the Challenges? Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 21(1): 62-73 27 This Project Report covers in details the subject I have chosen to cover, which is Content Management Systems. The business of supplying CMC systems is relatively young but a quickly growing technology that business are employing to handle their data repositories and web based content. Some of the areas that are expanded on from my Interim Report are: I decided to cover the subject of Content Management Systems because I have a lot of involvement with them (one in particular) in my career. A CMS is responsible for holding and maintaining the data for our Company Intranet. I have been responsible for testing these systems inline with the company’s technical architecture and ensuring a smooth integration with existing systems. My aim is to fully explain the purpose of CMS and highlight the different functionality some of these systems have to offer, I will look at some individual systems and give an analysis of their purpose and successes. As part of my report I will also cover the system, which I am most familiar with, Stellent. I will give an overview of the project I have worked on and the process I have undertaken in order to successfully implement such a system at work. Content by definition is ‘everything in a collection’, when we talk about Web Content (as we will throughout this report) we talk about the collection of information or data on a site. In the context of the Internet/Intranet, content is basically all the ‘stuff’ on your site. Good content provides useful information and/or direction for the user to

Monday, January 27, 2020

Criminal Law Evidence Example

Criminal Law Evidence Example Please read carefully the scenario below and then complete the work for this assessment. A burglary has occurred around 21:00 hours yesterday at an office complex on an industrial estate. It has open entry round to the rear of the building. A metal top opening window was forced open and the intruder(s) gained entry, once inside, the building alarm system was activated. The offender made a tidy search of the office desks and drawers and it is suspected that 2 laptops and one PDA were stolen. The exit from the property was as entry. An eye witness states they saw a red coloured car leave the industrial estate at high speed, the make and model is unknown. Approximately 4 miles away from the scene on a park that borders the edge of a large housing estate was a stolen abandoned vehicle, its engine still running. The vehicle is a red ford focus reported stolen 1 hour previously from a private drive outside the home of Mr Andrews. The vehicle has been taken to a recovery garage pending a scenes of crime visit. CCTV on the park installed for anti-social behaviour has been viewed by Police Community Support Officers and they believe the individual running from the car is Michael Steven Kelter born 23/02/1987. Michael has previous convictions for burglary and anti-social behaviour related offences. He is also a known drug user. Uniformed Police Officers have arrested Michael Kelter on suspicion of burglary at the industrial estate and also for the taking of a vehicle without the owners consent. He is now detained at a dedicated custody suite pending interview with detectives. Attending police officers have found a screwdriver in shrubs outside the office complex, the screwdriver has been recovered and booked into the property store at the local police station. Officers also arranged for boarding up to secure the premises. It has also been reported that a male in his early 20s 3 days previously stated that he represented the alarm company and needed to have a look at the system. He presented no identification at the receptionist and was subsequently turned aw ay. CCTV footage has since been overwritten as it is on a 24hr loop. It is not known whether this is connected to the burglary. Assessment: Please devise an illustrative presentation of the potential evidence types available at each scene and identify the links between each scene. You will need to cite references to support your answer. Literature Supporting the Potential of Forensic Evidence. NAPIER, T.J., 2002. Scene linking using footwear mark databases. Science and Justice Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 42(1), pp. 39-43. Brief description of reference. BIERMANN, T.W., 2007. Blocks of colour IV: The evidential value of blue and red cotton fibres. Science Justice, 47(2), pp. 68-87. Brief description of reference. LOWRIE, C.N. and JACKSON, G., 1994. Secondary transfer of fibres. Forensic Science International, 64(2-3), pp. 73-82. Brief description of reference. Locard’s Principle According to Locard 1910 ‘Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool mark he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen he deposits or collects. All of these and more, bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It is factual evidence. Physical evidence cannot be wrong, it cannot perjure itself, it cannot be wholly absent. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value.’ (Joe Nickell and John E. Fischer, Crime Science: Methods of Forensic Detection. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 10). Fingerprints often feature significantly at the scene of the burglary, within the stolen vehicle and on any property recovered from the burglary including the screwdriver that was discovered at the point where the stolen vehicle was recovered from. (FSS 2000, Supporting ‘Pathfinder’, Information on FSS and Police Fingerprint Process, Forensic Science Service). One of the leading figures in the development of fingerprint analysis was Sir Francis Galton who developed the tripartite classification scheme which sorts fingerprints into three groups and was used primarily to establish the heredity and character of the individual (Simon A. Cole Suspect Identities: A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Identification (Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 60-96.) Garton himself published a book entitled Fingerprints in 1892 in which he studied the frequency in which the patterns appeared in relation to the race of the supplier of the print. Unfortunately his results did not me et his expectations that there would be a significant pattern for a significant race. The use of the fingerprint database for the storing of fingerprints taken from convicted offenders is invaluable in identifying perpetrators of future crimes (Anthonioz, A., A. Aguzzi, A. Girod, N. Egli, and O. Ribaux, Potential Use of Fingerprint in Forensic Intelligence: Crime Scene Linking. Z Zagadnien Nauk Sadowych – Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2003. 51: 166-170.) Footwear marks are often a useful source of identification. It is possible to identify the wearer of the shoe from the footmarks by the way in which the patterning has worn. Although retailers sell many of the same item of footwear the wear marks on the shoes differs between users and therefore it can be very easy to get an exact match from the recovery of the suspects footwear to the recovered print. Some experts have stated that shoemarks and geographical information can assist in linking a suspect to a particular crime (Napier, T.J., 2002. Scene linking using footwear mark databases. Science and Justice Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 42(1), pp. 39-43). According to Jim Fraser who is the director of the centre for forensic science as the University of Strathclyde footwear marks were found at about 40% of crime scenes. He commented that most are not clean boot marks and usually need enhancing with UV light and that such prints can even be recovered from a carpet or a dead body (James Randerson, Footprint database to help fight crime, The Guardian, Tuesday January 30 2007). Items such a glass can be transferred to a suspect either through primary transfer or secondary transfer. Primary transfer usually occurs when the suspect is breaking a window which causes backward fragmentation (J. Locke and J.A. Unikowski, Breaking of flat glass—part 1: Size and distribution of particles from plain glass windows. Forensic Sci. Int. 51 (1991), pp. 251–262). Secondary transfer is where the glass transfers form one person to another or form one object to another person (Lowrie, C.N. and Jackson, G., 1994. Secondary transfer of fibres. Forensic Science International, 64(2-3), pp. 73-82. ) Research has shown that approximately 10% of glass fragments can be transferred from the person who broke the glass to another person (G.A. Holcroft, B. Shearer, Personnel communication). Others discovered that the transfer of glass between two people in a car only resulted in one such transfer in the 15 experiments that were conducted (.J. Allen, K. Hoefler and S.J. Rose, The transfer of glass—part 3: The transfer of glass from a contaminated person to another uncontaminated person during a ride in a car. Forensic Sci. Int. 93 (1998), pp. 195–200.) Certain types of clothing are more likely to allow such a transfer than others. clothes made from 100% nylon such as shell suits have a low retention level whereas jumper made of acrylic would have a medium retention level (T.J. Allen, K. Hoefler and S.J. Rose, The transfer of glass—part 2: A study of the transfer of glass to a person during various activities. Forensic Sci. Int. 93 (1998), pp. 175–193). Raman developed the notion of spectroscopy which focussed on the transfer of fibres that had been chemically dyed. The most common colours used in the manufacture of clothing are black, blue and red and therefore it can be difficult for the forensic scientist to differentiate the evidential sample from the suspect source (R. Palmer and S. Oliver, Sci. Justice, 2004, 44(2), 83–88.) In recent times the use of CCTV footage has been increased significantly with local authorities making use of the technology in the city centres to monitor the behaviour of people. This has proven particularly useful with regard to the monitoring of the behaviour of people when they have been drinking. CCTV footage can be of limited usage in that the images are not always sufficiently clear. There has also been much criticism of the fact that cameras are often pointing the wrong way or do not cover the locality of the offence. Images from CCTV can be enhanced to aid identification and often a suspect will enter a guilty plea having been shown the footage, especially if they are clearly identified by the cameras. As can be seen from the above there are many items that can be gleaned from the actual scene of the offence as well as from other areas that the suspect might have been present at. The notion of secondary transfer could weaken a case against a suspect, however the prevalence of secondary transfer is very low and therefore offers little in the way of protection for the suspect.